Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Functional, Psychosocial, and Neurobehavioral Outcomes After Brain Injury

被引：92

作者：

Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos ^{[1
]}

Kreutzer, Jeffrey S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, Richmond, VA 23219 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION | 2010年 / 25卷 / 02期

关键词：

brain injuries; health status disparities; minority health; outcomes assessment; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST-PERFORMANCE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MINORITY STATUS; RISK-FACTORS; REHABILITATION; DEPRESSION; HISPANICS; MODERATE;

D O I：

10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181d36ca3

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Because of the growing minority population in the past 3 decades in the United States and the increasing numbers of individuals who sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI), researchers and clinicians have started to pay more attention to the role of race and ethnicity in outcomes after TBI, with the goal of better serving this population. The aim of this article is to review the literature on the influence of race/ethnicity on functional, psychosocial, and neurobehavioral outcomes after TBI. Specifically, the following 8 areas of outcomes will be examined: (1) treatment outcomes, (2) neuropsychological outcomes, (3) employment/productivity, (4) functional outcomes, (5) community integration, (6) marital status, (7) quality of life/life satisfaction, and (8) emotional/neurobehavioral outcomes. To conclude this review, suggestions for improvements in professional competency, research, systems of care, and training are proposed.

引用

页码：128 / 136

页数：9

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