The [O III] emission line luminosity function of optically selected type-2 AGN from zCOSMOS

被引:55
作者
Bongiorno, A. [1 ,2 ]
Mignoli, M. [3 ]
Zamorani, G. [3 ]
Lamareille, F. [4 ]
Lanzuisi, G. [5 ,6 ]
Miyaji, T. [7 ,8 ]
Bolzonella, M. [3 ]
Carollo, C. M. [9 ]
Contini, T. [4 ]
Kneib, J. P. [10 ]
Le Fevre, O. [10 ]
Lilly, S. J. [9 ]
Mainieri, V. [11 ]
Renzini, A. [12 ]
Scodeggio, M. [13 ]
Bardelli, S. [3 ]
Brusa, M. [1 ]
Caputi, K. [9 ]
Civano, F. [5 ]
Coppa, G. [3 ,14 ]
Cucciati, O. [10 ]
de la Torre, S. [10 ,13 ,15 ]
de Ravel, L. [10 ]
Franzetti, P. [13 ]
Garilli, B. [13 ]
Halliday, C. [16 ]
Hasinger, G. [1 ,17 ]
Koekemoer, A. M. [18 ]
Iovino, A. [13 ]
Kampczyk, P. [9 ]
Knobel, C. [9 ]
Kovac, K. [9 ]
Le Borgne, J. -F. [4 ]
Le Brun, V. [10 ]
Maier, C. [9 ]
Merloni, A. [1 ,19 ]
Nair, P. [3 ]
Pello, R. [4 ]
Peng, Y. [9 ]
Perez Montero, E. [4 ,20 ]
Ricciardelli, E. [21 ]
Salvato, M. [17 ,19 ,22 ]
Silverman, J. [9 ]
Tanaka, M. [11 ]
Tasca, L. [10 ,13 ]
Tresse, L. [10 ]
Vergani, D. [3 ]
Zucca, E. [3 ]
Abbas, U. [10 ]
Bottini, D. [13 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
[3] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[4] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Astrophys Toulouse Tarbes, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[7] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[9] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[10] Univ Aix Marseille, Lab Astrophys Marseille, CNRS, F-13388 Marseille 13, France
[11] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[12] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Padua, Italy
[13] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, INAF, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[14] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[15] Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, I-20121 Milan, Italy
[16] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[17] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[18] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[19] TUM, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[20] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18080 Granada, Spain
[21] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Astron, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[22] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[23] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[24] Ctr Phys Theor, Marseille, France
[25] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, Paris, France
[26] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
关键词
surveys; galaxies: active; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HARD X-RAY; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; HIGH-REDSHIFT QUASARS; COSMOS FIELD; SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION; STARBURST GALAXIES; HOST GALAXIES;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/200913229
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Aims. We present a catalog of 213 type-2 AGN selected from the zCOSMOS survey. The selected sample covers a wide redshift range (0.15 < z < 0.92) and is deeper than any other previous study, encompassing the luminosity range 10(5.5) L-circle dot < L-[OIII] < 10(9.1) L-circle dot. We explore the intrinsic properties of these AGN and the relation to their X-ray emission (derived from the XMM-COSMOS observations). We study their evolution by computing the [OIII]lambda 5007 angstrom line luminosity function (LF) and we constrain the fraction of obscured AGN as a function of luminosity and redshift. Methods. The sample was selected on the basis of the optical emission line ratios, after applying a cut to the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the relevant lines. We used the standard diagnostic diagrams ([O III]/H beta versus [N II]/H alpha and [OIII]/H beta versus [S II]/H alpha) to isolate AGN in the redshift range 0.15 < z < 0.45 and the diagnostic diagram [O III]/H beta versus [O II]/H beta to extend the selection to higher redshift (0.5 < z < 0.92). Results. Combining our sample with one drawn from SDSS, we found that the best description of the evolution of type-2 AGN is a luminosity-dependent density evolution model. Moreover, using the type-1 AGN LF we were able to constrain the fraction of type-2 AGN to the total (type-1 + type-2) AGN population. We found that the type-2 fraction decreases with luminosity, in agreement with the most recent results, and shows signs of a slight increase with redshift. However, the trend with luminosity is visible only after combining the SDSS+zCOSMOS samples. From the COSMOS data points alone, the type-2 fraction seems to be quite constant with luminosity.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 86 条
[11]   The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field.: III.: Optical identification and multiwavelength properties of a large sample of X-ray-selected sources [J].
Brusa, M. ;
Zamorani, G. ;
Comastri, A. ;
Hasinger, G. ;
Cappelluti, N. ;
Civano, F. ;
Finoguenov, A. ;
Mainieri, V. ;
Salvato, M. ;
Vignali, C. ;
Elvis, M. ;
Fiore, F. ;
Gilli, R. ;
Impey, C. D. ;
Lilly, S. J. ;
Mignoli, M. ;
Silverman, J. ;
Trump, J. ;
Urry, C. M. ;
Bender, R. ;
Capak, P. ;
Huchra, J. P. ;
Kneib, J. P. ;
Koekemoer, A. ;
Leauthaud, A. ;
Lehmann, I. ;
Massey, R. ;
Matute, I. ;
McCarthy, P. J. ;
McCracken, H. J. ;
Rhodes, J. ;
Scoville, N. Z. ;
Taniguchi, Y. ;
Thompson, D. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2007, 172 (01) :353-367
[12]   DUST EXTINCTION OF THE STELLAR CONTINUA IN STARBURST GALAXIES - THE ULTRAVIOLET AND OPTICAL EXTINCTION LAW [J].
CALZETTI, D ;
KINNEY, AL ;
STORCHIBERGMANN, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 429 (02) :582-601
[13]   The first release COSMOS optical and near-IR data and catalog [J].
Capak, P. ;
Aussel, H. ;
Ajiki, M. ;
McCracken, H. J. ;
Mobasher, B. ;
Scoville, N. ;
Shopbell, P. ;
Taniguchi, Y. ;
Thompson, D. ;
Tribiano, S. ;
Sasaki, S. ;
Blain, A. W. ;
Brusa, M. ;
Carilli, C. ;
Comastri, A. ;
Carollo, C. M. ;
Cassata, P. ;
Colbert, J. ;
Ellis, R. S. ;
Elvis, M. ;
Giavalisco, M. ;
Green, W. ;
Guzzo, L. ;
Hasinger, G. ;
Ilbert, O. ;
Impey, C. ;
Jahnke, K. ;
Kartaltepe, J. ;
Kneib, J.-P. ;
Koda, J. ;
Koekemoer, A. ;
Komiyama, Y. ;
Leauthaud, A. ;
Lefevre, O. ;
Lilly, S. ;
Liu, C. ;
Massey, R. ;
Miyazaki, S. ;
Murayama, T. ;
Nagao, T. ;
Peacock, J. A. ;
Pickles, A. ;
Porciani, C. ;
Renzini, A. ;
Rhodes, J. ;
Rich, M. ;
Salvato, M. ;
Sanders, D. B. ;
Scarlata, C. ;
Schiminovich, D. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2007, 172 (01) :99-116
[14]   The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field The point-like X-ray source catalogue [J].
Cappelluti, N. ;
Brusa, M. ;
Hasinger, G. ;
Comastri, A. ;
Zamorani, G. ;
Finoguenov, A. ;
Gilli, R. ;
Puccetti, S. ;
Miyaji, T. ;
Salvato, M. ;
Vignali, C. ;
Aldcroft, T. ;
Boehringer, H. ;
Brunner, H. ;
Civano, F. ;
Elvis, M. ;
Fiore, F. ;
Fruscione, A. ;
Griffiths, R. E. ;
Guzzo, L. ;
Iovino, A. ;
Koekemoer, A. M. ;
Mainieri, V. ;
Scoville, N. Z. ;
Shopbell, P. ;
Silverman, J. ;
Urry, C. M. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2009, 497 (02) :635-648
[15]   The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - XII. The spectroscopic catalogue and luminosity function [J].
Croom, SM ;
Smith, RJ ;
Boyle, BJ ;
Shanks, T ;
Miller, L ;
Outram, PJ ;
Loaring, NS .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 349 (04) :1397-1418
[16]  
CROOM SM, 2009, MNRAS, P1439
[17]   The cosmological properties of AGN in the XMM-Newton Hard Bright Survey [J].
Della Ceca, R. ;
Caccianiga, A. ;
Severgnini, P. ;
Maccacaro, T. ;
Brunner, H. ;
Carrera, F. J. ;
Cocchia, F. ;
Mateos, S. ;
Page, M. J. ;
Tedds, J. A. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, 487 (01) :119-U35
[18]  
Dessauges-Zavadsky M, 2000, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V355, P89
[19]   The distribution of absorption in AGN detected in the XMM-Newton observations of the CDFS [J].
Dwelly, T. ;
Page, M. J. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 372 (04) :1755-1775
[20]   The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey VI. The X-ray luminosity function [J].
Ebrero, J. ;
Carrera, F. J. ;
Page, M. J. ;
Silverman, J. D. ;
Barcons, X. ;
Ceballos, M. T. ;
Corral, A. ;
Della Ceca, R. ;
Watson, M. G. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2009, 493 (01) :55-69