High acceptability of PrEP teleconsultation and HIV self-testing among PrEP users during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

被引:43
作者
Hoagland, Brenda [1 ]
Torres, Thiago S. [1 ]
Bezerra, Daniel R. B. [1 ]
Benedetti, Marcos [1 ]
Pimenta, Cristina [2 ]
Veloso, Valdilea G. [1 ]
Grinsztejn, Beatriz [1 ]
机构
[1] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz INI Fiocruz, Inst Nacl Infectol Evandro Chagas, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[2] Brazilian Minist Hlth, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
关键词
Telemedicine; PrEP; HIV self-testing; COVID-19; Brazil;
D O I
10.1016/j.bjid.2020.11.002
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
In March 2020, telemedicine and HIV self-testing were adopted by Brazilian Public Health services to minimize disruptions in pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) access and delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. To understand the acceptability of PrEP teleconsultation and HIV self-testing, we conducted a web-based study during social distancing period (April-May, 2020) among men who have sex with men and transgender/non-binary individuals using social media. Out of the 2375 HIV negative respondents, 680 reported PrEP use and were included in this analysis. Median age was 33 years (IQR: 28-40), 98% cisgender men, 56% white, 74% high education, and 68% middle/high income. Willingness to use HIVST was 79% and 32% received an HIV self-testing during social distancing period. The majority reported preference for PrEP/HIV self-testing home delivery instead of collecting at the service. PrEP teleconsultation was experienced by 21% and most reported feeling satisfied with the procedures. High acceptability of PrEP teleconsultation was reported by 70%. In ordinal logistic model, having higher education was associated with high aceptability of PrEP teleconsultation (aOR:1.62; 95%CI: 1.07-2.45). Our results point out that PrEP teleconsultation and PrEP/HIV self-testing home delivery could be implemented by PrEP services in Brazil to avoid PrEP shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic and thereafter as an option to increase retention and adherence. (c) 2020 Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia. Published by Elsevier Espa ?a, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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