Resilience, Anxiety, Stress, and Substance Use Patterns During COVID-19 Pandemic in the Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort

被引：30
|
作者：
Diaz-Martinez, Janet [1 ]
Tamargo, Javier A. [1 ]
Delgado-Enciso, Ivan [2 ]
Liu, Qingyun [1 ]
Acuna, Leonardo [3 ]
Laverde, Eduardo [3 ]
Barbieri, Manuel A. [3 ]
Trepka, Mary Jo [1 ]
Campa, Adriana [1 ]
Siminski, Suzanne [4 ]
Gorbach, Pamina M. [5 ]
Baum, Marianna K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Florida Int Univ, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth, Miami, FL 33199 USA
[2] Univ Colima, Sch Med, Colima, MX, Mexico
[3] Florida Int Univ, Coll Arts Sci & Educ, Miami, FL 33199 USA
[4] Frontier Sci Fdn, Brookline, MA USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA
来源：
AIDS AND BEHAVIOR | 2021年 / 25卷 / 11期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
HIV; COVID-19; Resilience; Mental health; Substance use; USE DISORDERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ALCOHOL-USE; PREVALENCE; PEOPLE; POPULATION; INFECTION; HIV/AIDS; MASTERY; CONTEXT;
D O I：
10.1007/s10461-021-03292-y
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
We evaluated mental health and substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic in 196 participants from the Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort. A survey was administered between July-August of 2020, including validated measures of resilience and anxiety, a scale to measure COVID-19-related worry, and self-reported substance use. Compared to HIV-uninfected participants (n = 80), those living with HIV (n = 116) reported fewer anxiety symptoms, less COVID-19-related worry, and higher resilience. Those with more anxiety symptoms and lower resilience engaged in more frequent alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and cocaine use. Alcohol misuse was more common among HIV-uninfected participants. Cocaine use was reported by 21% fewer participants during the pandemic compared with 7.3 +/- 1.5 months earlier. Possibly due to their experiences with HIV, PLWH responded with higher resilience and reduced worry and anxiety to the adversities brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
引用
收藏
页码：3658 / 3668
页数：11
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