Ultrafast magneto-optics in nickel: Magnetism or optics?

被引:472
作者
Koopmans, B [1 ]
van Kampen, M [1 ]
Kohlhepp, JT [1 ]
de Jonge, WJM [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, COBRA Res Inst, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.844
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Several magnetic and optical processes contribute to the magneto-optical response of nickel thin films after excitation by a femtosecond laser pulse. We achieved a first complete identification by explicitly measuring the time-resolved Kerr ellipticity and rotation, as well as its temperature and magnetic field dependence in epitaxially grown (111) and (001) oriented Cu/Ni/Cu wedges. The first hundreds of femtoseconds the response is dominated by state filling effects. The true demagnetization takes approximately 0.5-1 ps. At the longer (sub-ns) time scales the spins are found to precess in their anisotropy field. Simple and transparent models are introduced to substantiate our interpretation.
引用
收藏
页码:844 / 847
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Ultrafast spin-dependent electron dynamics in fcc Co [J].
Aeschlimann, M ;
Bauer, M ;
Pawlik, S ;
Weber, W ;
Burgermeister, R ;
Oberli, D ;
Siegmann, HC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (25) :5158-5161
[2]   Spin dynamics in CoPt3 alloy films:: A magnetic phase transition in the femtosecond time scale [J].
Beaurepaire, E ;
Maret, M ;
Halte, V ;
Merle, JC ;
Daunois, A ;
Bigot, JY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (18) :12134-12137
[3]   Ultrafast spin dynamics in ferromagnetic nickel [J].
Beaurepaire, E ;
Merle, JC ;
Daunois, A ;
Bigot, JY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (22) :4250-4253
[4]   Direct measurement of the conduction electron spin-lattice relaxation time T-1 in gold [J].
Elezzabi, AY ;
Freeman, MR ;
Johnson, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (15) :3220-3223
[5]   Magnetization dynamics of Ni and Co films on Cu(001) and of bulk nickel surfaces [J].
Güdde, J ;
Conrad, U ;
Jähnke, V ;
Hohlfeld, J ;
Matthias, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (10) :R6608-R6611
[6]  
HELLWEGE KH, 1986, NUMERICAL DATA FUNCT, V19
[7]   Nonequilibrium magnetization dynamics of nickel [J].
Hohlfeld, J ;
Matthias, E ;
Knorren, R ;
Bennemann, KH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (25) :4861-4864
[8]  
HUBNER W, 1998, PHYS REV B, V58, P5920
[9]   Ultrafast time resolved photoinduced magnetization rotation in a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic exchange coupled system [J].
Ju, GP ;
Nurmikko, AV ;
Farrow, RFC ;
Marks, RF ;
Carey, MJ ;
Gurney, BA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (18) :3705-3708
[10]   ORIENTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL DEPENDENCE OF MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY OF CU/NI/CU SANDWICHES - MISFIT INTERFACE ANISOTROPY [J].
JUNGBLUT, R ;
JOHNSON, MT ;
DESTEGGE, JA ;
REINDERS, A ;
DENBROEDER, FJA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1994, 75 (10) :6424-6426