Does chronic nitrogen deposition during biomass growth affect atmospheric emissions from biomass burning?

被引:2
作者
Giordano, Michael R. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Chong, Joey [3 ]
Weise, David R. [3 ]
Asa-Awuku, Akua A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[2] Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol CE CERT, Riverside, CA 92507 USA
[3] US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, 4955 Canyon Crest Dr, Riverside, CA 92507 USA
[4] Drexel Univ, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2016年 / 11卷 / 03期
关键词
biomass burning; anthropogenic climate effects; air quality; climate; emissions; SAN-BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS; FIRE RADIATIVE POWER; TROPOSPHERIC NO2; ORGANIC AEROSOL; PARTICLE MASS; MOBILITY; PONDEROSA; FOREST; SULFUR; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034007
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Chronic nitrogen deposition has measureable impacts on soil and plant health. We investigate burning emissions from biomass grown in areas of high and low NOx deposition. Gas and aerosol-phase emissions were measured as a function of photochemical aging in an environmental chamber at UC-Riverside. Though aerosol chemical speciation was not available, results indicate a systemic compositional difference between biomass grown in high and low deposition areas. Aerosol emissions from biomass grown in areas of high NOx deposition exhibit a lower volatility than biomass grown in a low deposition area. Furthermore, fuel elemental analysis, NOx emission rates, and aerosol particle number distributions differed significantly between the two sites. Despite the limited scale of fuels explored, there is strong evidence that the atmospheric emissions community must pay attention to the regional air quality of biomass fuels growth areas.
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页数:9
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