Effect of dietary supplementation with Yarrowia lipolytica or Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and probiotic additives on haematological parameters and the gut microbiota in piglets

被引:33
作者
Czech, Anna [1 ]
Smolczyk, Aleksandra [2 ]
Ognik, Katarzyna [1 ]
Wlazlo, Lukasz [3 ]
Nowakowicz-Debek, Bozena [3 ]
Kiesz, Martyna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Life Sci Lublin, Dept Biochem & Toxicol, Fac Biol Anim Sci & Bioecon, Akad 13, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
[2] Skotan SA, Katowice, Poland
[3] Univ Life Sci Lublin, Dept Anim Hyg & Environm, Fac Biol & Anim Breeding, Lublin, Poland
关键词
Yeast; Piglets; Immunity; Blood; Gut microbiota; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; MANNAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE; SOWS DIETS; PIGS; MICROFLORA; NUTRITION; RESPONSES; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.007
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
The objective of the study was to compare the efficiency of two species of yeast, Yarrowia lipolytica (YL) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), with or without a probiotic supplement, added to feed for piglets, on the basis of haematological blood indices and the gut microbiota. A total of 360 piglets (the average 27-d-old) were allotted to dietary treatments: 1) the basal control(C) diet, 2) the C diet + probiotic(P) (a mixture of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis), 3) the C diet + 3%YL(Y), 4) the C diet + 3%YL + probiotic(YP), 5) the C diet + 3%SC(S) and 6) the C diet + 3%SC + probiotic(SP). The study showed that YL yeast can be used in compound feeds for piglets interchangeably with SC yeast. The effect of YL on haematological blood parameters and the microbes colonizing the gut proved to be more beneficial than the effect of SC yeast. The combined application of YL or SC with a probiotic had a more favourable effect on the gut microbiota than the use of yeast alone. It should be noted, however, that supplementation of the compound feed with YL in combination with a probiotic reduced the multiplication of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coif in the intestinal contents, while the feed containing SC together with a probiotic did not. The dietary study confirmed that YL in combination with a probiotic is highly suitable for feeding piglets.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 227
页数:7
相关论文
共 35 条
[11]  
Czech A, 2009, B VET I PULAWY, V53, P89
[12]   Strategic use of feed ingredients and feed additives to stimulate gut health and development in young pigs [J].
de Lange, C. F. M. ;
Pluske, J. ;
Gong, J. ;
Nyachoti, C. M. .
LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 2010, 134 (1-3) :124-134
[13]  
Fessele Claudia, 2013, Biology (Basel), V2, P1135, DOI 10.3390/biology2031135
[14]   Hydrophobic substrate utilisation by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, and its potential applications [J].
Fickers, P ;
Benetti, PH ;
Waché, Y ;
Marty, A ;
Mauersberger, S ;
Smit, MS ;
Nicaud, JM .
FEMS YEAST RESEARCH, 2005, 5 (6-7) :527-543
[15]   Nutritional responses to the presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of domesticated animals: A review [J].
Flickinger, EA ;
Van Loo, J ;
Fahey, GC .
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION, 2003, 43 (01) :19-60
[16]   Effects of Enterococcus faecium, mannan oligosaccharide, benzoic acid and their mixture on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, intestinal morphology and blood lymphocyte subpopulations of fattening pigs [J].
Giannenas, I. ;
Doukas, D. ;
Karamoutsios, A. ;
Tzora, A. ;
Bonos, E. ;
Skoufos, I. ;
Tsinas, A. ;
Christaki, E. ;
Tontis, D. ;
Florou-Paneri, P. .
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 220 :159-167
[17]  
Grela ER, 2006, MED WETER, V62, P502
[18]   Effects of supplementation of β-glucans on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and immunity in weanling pigs [J].
Hahn, T. -W. ;
Lohakare, J. D. ;
Lee, S. L. ;
Moon, W. K. ;
Chae, B. J. .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2006, 84 (06) :1422-1428
[19]  
KIRCHGESSNER M, 1983, Z TIERPHYSIOL TIERER, V50, P270
[20]   Hematologic and biochemical reference intervals for Norwegian crossbreed grower pigs [J].
Klem, Thea Blystad ;
Bleken, Elisabeth ;
Morberg, Hanne ;
Thoresen, Stein Istre ;
Framstad, Tore .
VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, 2010, 39 (02) :221-226