Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey

被引：103

作者：

Trabelsi, Khaled ^{[1
,2
]}

Ammar, Achraf ^{[3
,4
]}

Masmoudi, Liwa ^{[1
,2
]}

Boukhris, Omar ^{[1
,5
]}

Chtourou, Hamdi ^{[1
,5
]}

Bouaziz, Bassem ^{[6
]}

Brach, Michael ^{[7
]}

Bentlage, Ellen ^{[7
]}

How, Daniella ^{[7
]}

Ahmed, Mona ^{[7
]}

Mueller, Patrick ^{[8
,9
]}

Mueller, Notger ^{[8
,9
]}

Hsouna, Hsen ^{[1
,5
]}

Elghoul, Yousri ^{[1
,2
]}

Romdhani, Mohamed ^{[5
]}

Hammouda, Omar ^{[1
,4
]}

Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane ^{[10
,11
]}

Braakman-Jansen, Annemarie ^{[12
]}

Wrede, Christian ^{[12
]}

Bastoni, Sofia ^{[12
,13
]}

Pernambuco, Carlos Soares ^{[14
]}

Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose ^{[15
]}

Taheri, Morteza ^{[16
]}

Irandoust, Khadijeh ^{[16
]}

Bragazzi, Nicola L. ^{[17
,18
]}

Strahler, Jana ^{[19
]}

Washif, Jad Adrian ^{[20
]}

Andreeva, Albina ^{[21
]}

Bailey, Stephen J. ^{[22
]}

Acton, Jarred ^{[22
]}

Mitchell, Emma ^{[22
]}

Bott, Nicholas T. ^{[23
]}

Gargouri, Faiez ^{[6
]}

Chaari, Lotfi ^{[24
]}

Batatia, Hadj ^{[24
]}

Khoshnami, Samira C. ^{[25
]}

Samara, Evangelia ^{[26
]}

Zisi, Vasiliki ^{[27
]}

Sankar, Parasanth ^{[28
]}

Ahmed, Waseem N. ^{[29
]}

Ali, Gamal Mohamed ^{[30
]}

Abdelkarim, Osama ^{[30
,31
]}

Jarraya, Mohamed ^{[1
]}

El Abed, Kais ^{[1
]}

Moalla, Wassim ^{[1
]}

Souissi, Nafaa ^{[1
]}

Aloui, Asma ^{[5
]}

Souissi, Nizar ^{[5
]}

Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette ^{[12
]}

Riemann, Bryan L. ^{[32
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sfax, High Inst Sport & Phys Educ Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[2] Univ Sfax, Res Lab Educ Motr Sport & Hlth, EM2S, LR19JS01, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[3] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Inst Sport Sci, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[4] Paris Nanterre Univ, Interdisciplinary Lab Neurosci Physiol & Psychol, UFR STAPS, UPL, F-92000 Nanterre, France

[5] Natl Observ Sport, Phys Act Sport & Hlth, UR18JS01, Tunis 1003, Tunisia

[6] Univ Sfax, Higher Inst Comp Sci & Multimedia Sfax, Multimedia InfoRmat Syst & Adv Comp Lab MIRACL, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[7] Univ Munster, Inst Sport & Exercise Sci, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[8] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Res Grp Neuroprotect, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany

[9] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Med Fac, Dept Neurol, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany

[10] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Med, Fac Ciencias Med, BR-20550170 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[11] Fac Bezerra Araujo, Dept Fisioterapia, BR-23052180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[12] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7522 Enschede, Netherlands

[13] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy

[14] Univ Estacio Sa, Lab Fisiol Exercicio, BR-20261063 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[15] Canadian Univ Dubai, Dept Sport Management, Fac Management, Dubai 117781, U Arab Emirates

[16] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Fac Social Sci, Qazvin 3414896818, Iran

[17] Univ Genoa, Postgrad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Sci, I-16132 Genoa, Italy

[18] York Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Lab Ind & Appl Math, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

[19] Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol & Sport Sci, D-35394 Giessen, Germany

[20] Natl Sports Inst Malaysia, Sports Performance Div, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia

[21] Moscow Ctr Adv Sport Technol, Dept Sports Biomech, Moscow 129272, Russia

[22] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough E11 3TU, Leics, England

[23] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Clin Excellence Res Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[24] Univ Toulouse, Comp Sci Dept, IRIT INP ENSEEIHT, UMR 5505, BP 7122, Toulouse, France

[25] Paris Nanterre Univ, UFR STAPS, UPL, F-92000 Nanterre, France

[26] Onassis Cardiac Surg Ctr, Athens 17674, Greece

[27] Univ Thessaly, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Trikala 42100, Greece

[28] MGM Muthoot Hosp Pathanamthitta, Internal Med & Diabet, Pathanamthitta 689645, Kerala, India

[29] CRAFT Hosp & Res Ctr, Kodungallur 680664, Kerala, India

[30] Assiut Univ, Fac Phys Educ, Assiut 71515, Egypt

[31] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Sports & Sports Sci, D-76131 Karlsruher, Germany

[32] Georgia Southern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Kinesiol, Statesboro, GA 30458 USA

[33] PharmIAD Inc, PharmD, BCBS, Savannah, GA 30458 USA

[34] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Inst Social Sci, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[35] Govt Extremadura, Dept Hlth & Social Serv, FundeSalud, Merida 06800, Spain

[36] E Senior Assoc, F-75020 Paris, France

[37] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Psychol, NL-9712 Groningen, Netherlands

[38] Ulm Univ Hosp, Sports & Rehabil Med, Leimgrubenweg 14, D-89075 Ulm, Germany

[39] Yarmouk Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Irbid 21163, Jordan

[40] Univ Jordan, Fac Phys Educ, Amman 11942, Jordan

[41] Primary Hlth Care Corp, PHCC, Doha 3050, Qatar

[42] Digital Res Ctr Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[43] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Lab Neuropsychophysiol, P-4200135 Porto, Portugal

[44] Sci & Res Ctr Koper, Inst Kinesiol Res, Garibaldijeva 1, Koper 6000, Slovenia

[45] Catholic Univ Sacred Heart UNICATT, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy

[46] Jozef Pilsudski Univ Phys Educ Warsaw, Fac Phys Educ, PL-00809 Warsaw, Poland

[47] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Inst Social Med & Hlth Econ, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[48] Univ Arkansas, Dept Hlth Human Performance & Recreat, Exercise Sci Res Ctr, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[49] Univ Paris Est Creteil Val Marne, UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes,LIRTES,EA 7313, F-94000 Creteil, France

[50] Coventry Univ, Ctr Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 08期

关键词：

pandemic; home confinement; lifestyle behaviors; wellbeing; aging; HOME CONFINEMENT; HEALTH; MORTALITY; BEHAVIOR; LIFE; LONG;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph18084329

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Background. The COVID-19 lockdown could engender disruption to lifestyle behaviors, thus impairing mental wellbeing in the general population. This study investigated whether sociodemographic variables, changes in physical activity, and sleep quality from pre- to during lockdown were predictors of change in mental wellbeing in quarantined older adults. Methods. A 12-week international online survey was launched in 14 languages on 6 April 2020. Forty-one research institutions from Europe, Western-Asia, North-Africa, and the Americas, promoted the survey. The survey was presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "pre" and "during" the lockdown period. Participants responded to the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results. Replies from older adults (aged >55 years, n = 517), mainly from Europe (50.1%), Western-Asia (6.8%), America (30%), and North-Africa (9.3%) were analyzed. The COVID-19 lockdown led to significantly decreased mental wellbeing, sleep quality, and total physical activity energy expenditure levels (all p < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that the change in total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure (F-(2,F- 514) = 66.41 p < 0.001) were significant predictors of the decrease in mental wellbeing from pre- to during lockdown (p < 0.001, R-2: 0.20). Conclusion. COVID-19 lockdown deleteriously affected physical activity and sleep patterns. Furthermore, change in the total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure were significant predictors for the decrease in mental wellbeing.

引用

页数：18

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