Chronic Q-Fever (Coxiella burnetii) Causing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Lumbar Osteomyelitis: A Case Report

被引:8
作者
Leahey, P. Alexander [1 ]
Tahan, Steven R. [2 ]
Kasper, Ekkehard M. [3 ]
Albrecht, Mary [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Pathol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Neurosurg, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
abdominal aortic aneurysm; chronic Q-fever; Coxiella burnetii; osteomyelitis; Q-fever; INFECTION;
D O I
10.1093/ofid/ofv185
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Coxiella burnetii is a rare cause of chronic infection that most frequently presents as endocarditis. We report a case of C burnetii causing an infected abdominal aortic aneurysm with contiguous lumbar osteomyelitis resulting in spinal cord compromise. The diagnosis was established by serologic studies consistent with chronic Q-fever (ratio of C burnetii immunoglobulin [Ig]G phase II titer to IgG phase I titer <1) and was confirmed by positive C burnetii polymerase chain reaction of vertebral tissue in addition to pathology of vertebral bone showing intracellular Gram-negative coccobacillary bacteria. The patient clinically improved after surgical decompression and prolonged treatment with doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine.
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