A Call to Revise the Diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder-Diagnoses Are for Helping, Not Harming

被引:9
作者
Beltran, Sourik [1 ,2 ]
Sit, Lydia [3 ]
Ginsburg, Kenneth R. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Covenant House Penn, Philadelphia, PA USA
[4] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Craig Dalsimer Div Adolescent Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2127
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The diagnosis oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) has informed interventions that have improved challenging home and classroom dynamics for many individuals. However, growing evidence suggests the diagnosis may lead to inadvertentharmby (1) exacerbating stigma associated with reactive behavior and (2) enabling the mischaracterization of normative reactions to traumaas issues of self-control. These harms have significant implications for racial and health equity as they disproportionately affect youth from marginalized backgrounds. As cliniciansworking in a shelter setting, we witness the negative impacts of long-standing ODD diagnoses, particularly among vulnerable youth. We wish to convey a need to revise ODD's current DSM-5 entry to reduce stigma and promote trauma-sensitivity.
引用
收藏
页码:1181 / 1182
页数:2
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