Evidence for a warm interstellar medium in Fornax dwarf elliptical galaxies - II. FCC032, FCC206 and FCCB729

被引:17
作者
Michielsen, D
De Rijcke, S
Zeilinger, WW
Prugniel, P
Dejonghe, H
Roberts, S
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Sterrenkundig Observ, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Vienna, Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[3] Observ Lyon, CRAL, CNRS, UMR 142, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France
[4] Observ Paris, GEPI, F-92190 Meudon, France
[5] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales
关键词
HII regions; supernova remnants; galaxies : dwarf; galaxies : individual : FCC032; galaxies : individual : FCC206; galaxies : individual : FCCB729;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08154.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present R-band and Ha+[N II] narrow-band imaging of FCC032, FCC206 and FCCB729, three dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Fornax cluster. These dEs contain significant amounts of ionized gas. FCC032 harbours a large ionized gas complex, consisting of several individual clouds, a superbubble and a filament that extends away from the galaxy centre. The ionized gas structures observed in FCC032 bear a strong resemblance to those observed in more gasrich and more fiercely star-forming dwarf galaxies. FCC206, a very low surface brightness dE, contains one faint extended emission region and two compact clouds. In FCCB729, the only nucleated galaxy in this sample, one of the ionized gas clouds coincides with the stellar nucleus. We derive ionized gas masses of a few 10(2) to 10(3) M(circle dot) for these galaxies. This brings our sample of dEs with ionized gas with Halpha+[N II] narrow-band imaging to five objects. The ionized gas morphologies in these galaxies range from pure nuclear emission peaks to extended emission complexes. This morphological diversity could also indicate a diversity in ionizing processes in dEs with a warm interstellar medium (active galactic nuclei, starbursts, post-asymptotic giant branch stars, etc.). Inside FCC206, four star clusters appear to be on the verge of merging to form a nucleus in this presently non-nucleated dE. Understanding the formation of nuclei in dEs could give us important clues to the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs).
引用
收藏
页码:1293 / 1303
页数:11
相关论文
共 44 条
[11]  
DERIJCKE S, 2004, APJ, V603, P25
[12]   EXTREME BLUE COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER [J].
DRINKWATER, M ;
HARDY, E .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 101 (01) :94-&
[13]   The evolution and star formation of dwarf galaxies in the Fornax Cluster [J].
Drinkwater, MJ ;
Gregg, MD ;
Holman, BA ;
Brown, MJI .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 326 (03) :1076-1094
[14]   DWARF ELLIPTIC GALAXIES [J].
FERGUSON, HC ;
BINGGELI, B .
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS REVIEW, 1994, 6 (1-2) :67-122
[16]   A 20,000 M⊙ black hole in the stellar cluster G1 [J].
Gebhardt, K ;
Rich, RM ;
Ho, LC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 578 (01) :L41-L45
[17]   Hubble Space Telescope evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular cluster M15.: II.: Kinematic analysis and dynamical modeling [J].
Gerssen, J ;
van der Marel, RP ;
Gebhardt, K ;
Guhathakurta, P ;
Peterson, RC ;
Pryor, C .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 124 (06) :3270-3288
[18]  
Gnedin OY, 2002, ASTROPHYS J, V568, pL23, DOI 10.1086/340319
[19]   THE RATE OF STAR FORMATION IN NORMAL DISK GALAXIES [J].
KENNICUTT, RC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1983, 272 (01) :54-67
[20]   INTERSTELLAR MATTER IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES - OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS [J].
KIM, DW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 346 (02) :653-674