Evidence for a warm interstellar medium in Fornax dwarf elliptical galaxies - II. FCC032, FCC206 and FCCB729

被引:17
作者
Michielsen, D
De Rijcke, S
Zeilinger, WW
Prugniel, P
Dejonghe, H
Roberts, S
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Sterrenkundig Observ, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Vienna, Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[3] Observ Lyon, CRAL, CNRS, UMR 142, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France
[4] Observ Paris, GEPI, F-92190 Meudon, France
[5] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales
关键词
HII regions; supernova remnants; galaxies : dwarf; galaxies : individual : FCC032; galaxies : individual : FCC206; galaxies : individual : FCCB729;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08154.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present R-band and Ha+[N II] narrow-band imaging of FCC032, FCC206 and FCCB729, three dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Fornax cluster. These dEs contain significant amounts of ionized gas. FCC032 harbours a large ionized gas complex, consisting of several individual clouds, a superbubble and a filament that extends away from the galaxy centre. The ionized gas structures observed in FCC032 bear a strong resemblance to those observed in more gasrich and more fiercely star-forming dwarf galaxies. FCC206, a very low surface brightness dE, contains one faint extended emission region and two compact clouds. In FCCB729, the only nucleated galaxy in this sample, one of the ionized gas clouds coincides with the stellar nucleus. We derive ionized gas masses of a few 10(2) to 10(3) M(circle dot) for these galaxies. This brings our sample of dEs with ionized gas with Halpha+[N II] narrow-band imaging to five objects. The ionized gas morphologies in these galaxies range from pure nuclear emission peaks to extended emission complexes. This morphological diversity could also indicate a diversity in ionizing processes in dEs with a warm interstellar medium (active galactic nuclei, starbursts, post-asymptotic giant branch stars, etc.). Inside FCC206, four star clusters appear to be on the verge of merging to form a nucleus in this presently non-nucleated dE. Understanding the formation of nuclei in dEs could give us important clues to the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs).
引用
收藏
页码:1293 / 1303
页数:11
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   VLT surface photometry and isophotal analysis of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster [J].
Barazza, FD ;
Binggeli, B ;
Jerjen, H .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 407 (01) :121-U14
[2]   POX 52: A dwarf Seyfert 1 galaxy with an intermediate-mass black hole [J].
Barth, AJ ;
Ho, LC ;
Rutledge, RE ;
Sargent, WLW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 607 (01) :90-102
[3]  
BINETTE L, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V292, P13
[4]  
BUSON LM, 1993, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V280, P409
[5]   DWARF ELLIPTIC GALAXIES IN THE FORNAX CLUSTER .2. THEIR STRUCTURE AND STELLAR POPULATIONS [J].
CALDWELL, N ;
BOTHUN, GD .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1987, 94 (05) :1126-&
[6]   Ionized gas in local starburst galaxies: Global and small-scale feedback from star formation [J].
Calzetti, D ;
Harris, J ;
Gallagher, JS ;
Smith, DA ;
Conselice, CJ ;
Homeier, N ;
Kewley, L .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 127 (03) :1405-1430
[7]   Galaxy populations and evolution in clusters. IV. Deep H I observations of dwarf elliptical galaxies in the virgo cluster [J].
Conselice, CJ ;
O'Neil, K ;
Gallagher, JS ;
Wyse, RFG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 591 (01) :167-184
[8]   Three-dimensional evolution of worms and chimneys in the Galactic disc [J].
de Avillez, MA ;
Berry, DL .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 328 (03) :708-718
[9]   Evidence for a warm interstellar medium in the Fornax dwarf ellipticals FCC046 and FCC207 [J].
De Rijcke, S ;
Zeilinger, WW ;
Dejonghe, H ;
Hau, GKT .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 339 (01) :225-234
[10]   Embedded disks in Fornax dwarf elliptical galaxies [J].
De Rijcke, S ;
Dejonghe, H ;
Zeilinger, WW ;
Hau, GKT .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 400 (01) :119-125