B cell dysregulation in primary Sjogren's syndrome: A review

Primary Sjogren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology and is characterized by progressive focal lymphocytic infiltration of the lacrimal and salivary glands. Comparison of B cell subsets from the peripheral blood and salivary glands of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome and those from healthy individuals shows dysregulation and derangement of B cell subsets in both peripheral circulation and in inflamed glandular tissues. This dysregulation is expressed as a decrease in the percentage of CD27+ memory B cells in peripheral blood and an increase in the CD27+ memory B cells in the affected glands. Further, the overall percentage of long-lived autoantibodies-producing plasma cells within the affected glands is increased. In the last two decades, several studies have shown growing evidences that B cells play multiple roles in primary Sjogren's syndrome pathophysiology, and that dysregulation of these cells may actually play a central role in the disease development. (C) 2019 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Association for Dental Science.