Mineralogical study of salt crusts formed on historic building stones

被引:30
作者
Bai, Y
Thompson, GE
Martinez-Ramirez, S
Brüeggerhoff, S
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Estructura Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Civil Engn, Toronto, ON M55 1A4, Canada
[3] UMIST, Ctr Corros & Protect, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England
[4] Deutsch Bergbau Museum, Zollern Inst, D-44787 Bochum, Germany
关键词
salt crust; SO2; deposition; thin slide section; Baumberger sandstone;
D O I
10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00339-X
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A historic building stone, Baumberger sandstone, was exposed to gaseous SO2 under dry and wet surface condition's in an atmospheric test chamber. The extent of salt formation resulting from the exposure to pollutant gases as well as the variations in mineralogical composition were studied based on petrological thin sections. Results reveal that the salts are formed only over the surface of the sample. The thickness of the formed salt crusts is determined. Calcite dissolution as well as porosity decreases are due to gypsum formation. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 251
页数:5
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