Titanium particle-induced osteogenic inhibition and bone destruction are mediated by the GSK-3β/β-catenin signal pathway

被引:38
作者
Gu, Ye [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhirong [3 ]
Shi, Jiawei [1 ]
Wang, Liangliang [1 ]
Hou, Zhenyang [1 ]
Guo, Xiaobin [1 ]
Tao, Yunxia [1 ]
Wu, Xiexing [1 ]
Zhou, Wei [1 ]
Liu, Yu [1 ]
Zhang, Wen [4 ]
Xu, Yaozeng [1 ]
Yang, Huilin [1 ]
Xue, Feng [2 ]
Geng, Dechun [1 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Orthoped, 188 Shi Zi Rd, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
[2] Soochow Univ, Affiliated Peoples Hosp Changshou City 1, Dept Orthoped, Changshu, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Zhangjiagang Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Orthoped, Zhangjiagang, Peoples R China
[4] Soochow Univ, Orthoped Inst, Suzhou, Peoples R China
关键词
DIFFERENTIATING MC3T3-E1 CELLS; INDUCED OSTEOLYSIS; IN-VIVO; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION; OSTEOPROGENITOR CELLS; SUPPRESSION; ACTIVATION; MICE; MASS; INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.1038/cddis.2017.275
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Wear debris-induced osteogenic inhibition and bone destruction are critical in the initiation of peri-prosthetic osteolysis. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon is poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the involvement of the GSK-3 beta/beta-catenin signal pathway, which is important for bone formation in this pathological condition. We established a titanium (Ti) particle-stressed murine MC3T3-E1 cell culture system and calvariae osteolysis model to test the hypothesis that Ti particle-induced osteogenic inhibition and bone destruction are mediated by the GSK-3 beta/beta-catenin signal pathway. Our findings showed that Ti particles reduced osteogenic differentiation induced by osteogenesis-related gene expression, alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization, as well as pSer9-GSK-3 beta expression and beta-catenin signal activity. Downregulation of GSK-3 beta activity attenuated Ti particle-induced osteogenic inhibition, whereas the beta-catenin inhibitor reversed this protective effect. Moreover, the GSK-3 beta/beta-catenin signal pathway mediated the upregulation of RANKL and downregulation of OPG in Ti particle-stressed MC3T3-E1 cells. In addition, our in vivo results showed that Ti particles induced bone loss via regulating GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin signals. Based on these results, we concluded that the GSK-3 beta/beta-catenin signal pathway mediates the adverse effects of Ti particles on osteoblast differentiation and bone destruction, and can be used as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of peri-prosthetic osteolysis.
引用
收藏
页码:e2878 / e2878
页数:10
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