Chronic pain patients' perspectives of medical cannabis

被引:78
作者
Piper, Brian J. [1 ]
Beals, Monica L. [2 ]
Abess, Alexander T. [3 ]
Nichols, Stephanie D. [4 ]
Martin, Maurice W. [5 ]
Cobb, Catherine M. [6 ]
DeKeuster, Rebecca M. [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Commonwealth Med Coll, Dept Basic Sci, Scranton, PA 18509 USA
[2] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ USA
[3] Maine Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Management, Maine Hlth, Portland, ME 04102 USA
[4] Husson Univ, Dept Pharm Practice, Sch Pharm, Bangor, ME USA
[5] Univ Maine, Dept Community Hlth Educ, Farmington, ME USA
[6] Ctr Wellness Leadership, Portland, ME USA
[7] Calyx Concepts LLC, Sidney, ME USA
[8] Wellness Connect Maine, Gardiner, ME USA
关键词
Complementary and alternative medicine; Marijuana; Stigma; UNITED-STATES; MARIJUANA; PERCEPTIONS; RECEPTORS; OPIOIDS; LAWS;
D O I
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000899
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Medical cannabis (MC) is used for a variety of conditions including chronic pain. The goal of this report was to provide an in-depth qualitative exploration of patient perspectives on the strengths and limitations of MC. Members of MC dispensaries (N = 984) in New England including two-thirds with a history of chronic pain completed an online survey. In response to "How effective is medical cannabis in treating your symptoms or conditions?," with options of 0% "norelief" to 100%" complete relief," the average was 74.6% +/- 0.6. The average amount spent on MC each year was $3064.47 6 +/- 117.60, median = $2320.23, range = $52.14 to $52,140.00. Open-ended responses were coded into themes and subthemes. Analysis of answers to "What is it that you like most about MC?" (N = 2592 responses) identified 10 themes, including health benefits (36.0% of responses, eg, "Changes perception and experience of my chronic pain."), the product (14.2%, eg, " Knowing exactly what strain you are getting"), nonhealth benefits (14.1%), general considerations (10.3%), and medications (7.1%). Responses (N = 1678) to "What is it that you like least about MC?" identified 12 themes, including money (28.4%, eg, "The cost is expensive for someone on a fixed income"), effects (21.7%, eg, " The effects on my lungs"), the view of others (11.4%), access (8.2%), and method of administration (7.1%). These findings provide a patient-centered view on the advantages (eg, efficacy in pain treatment, reduced use of other medications) and disadvantages (eg, economic and stigma) of MC.
引用
收藏
页码:1373 / 1379
页数:7
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