The negative difference effect and unipositive Mg+

被引:156
作者
Atrens, Andrej [1 ]
Dietzel, Wolfgang
机构
[1] GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Mat Res Inst, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
[2] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1002/adem.200600275
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The Negative Difference Effect (NDE) for unipositive magnesium ion was analyzed, which helped to evaluate the expected rate of production of Mg ++ and H2. A simple way to describe the NDE was to consider a magnesium anode, which was in a de-aerated electrolyte and which subjected to an applied anodic galvanostatic current. It was also found that the quantity of Mg dissolved was greater than that can be explained coulometrically using the Faraday law on the assumption that Mg was oxidized to the dipositive magnesium ion. The unipositive Mg+ ion NDE mechanism proposed that the key aspects for magnesium corrosion in an aqueous solution included a partially protective surface film and the production of Mg+ presented a comprehensive treatments for the NDE.
引用
收藏
页码:292 / 297
页数:6
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [21] The electrochemical corrosion of pure magnesium in 1 N NaCl
    Song, G
    Atrens, A
    Stjohn, D
    Nairn, J
    Li, Y
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 1997, 39 (05) : 855 - 875
  • [22] The anodic dissolution of magnesium in chloride and sulphate solutions
    Song, G
    Atrens, A
    St John, D
    Wu, X
    Nairn, J
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 1997, 39 (10-11) : 1981 - 2004
  • [23] Song G., 2002, Journal of Light Metals, V2, P1, DOI DOI 10.1016/S1471-5317(02)00008-1
  • [24] Influence of microstructure on the corrosion of diecast AZ91D
    Song, GL
    Atrens, A
    Dargusch, M
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 1999, 41 (02) : 249 - 273
  • [25] Song GL, 1999, ADV ENG MATER, V1, P11, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1527-2648(199909)1:1<11::AID-ADEM11>3.0.CO
  • [26] 2-N
  • [27] Recent progress in corrosion and protection of magnesium alloys
    Song, GL
    [J]. ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS, 2005, 7 (07) : 563 - 586
  • [28] Corrosion behaviour of AZ21, AZ501 and AZ91 in sodium chloride
    Song, GL
    Atrens, A
    Wu, XL
    Zhang, B
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 1998, 40 (10) : 1769 - 1791
  • [29] Understanding magnesium corrosion - A framework for improved alloy performance
    Song, GL
    Atrens, A
    [J]. ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS, 2003, 5 (12) : 837 - 858
  • [30] Song GL, 2001, MAGNESIUM TECHNOLOGY 2001, P255