A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C4 photosynthesis

被引:14
作者
Chatterjee, Jolly [1 ]
Coe, Robert A. [2 ]
Acebron, Kelvin [1 ,7 ]
Thakur, Vivek [1 ,3 ]
Yennamalli, Ragothaman M. [4 ]
Danila, Florence [5 ]
Lin, Hsiang-Chun [1 ]
Balahadia, Christian Paolo [1 ]
Bagunu, Efren [1 ]
Padhma, Preiya P. O. S. [3 ]
Bala, Soumi [5 ]
Yin, Xiaojia [1 ]
Rizal, Govinda [1 ]
Dionora, Jacqueline [1 ]
Furbank, Robert T. [5 ]
von Caemmerer, Susanne [5 ]
Quick, William Paul [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Int Rice Res Inst IRRI, C4 Rice Ctr, Los Banos, Philippines
[2] Australian Plant Phen Facil, CSIRO Agr Flagship, GPO Box 1500, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[3] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Life Sci, Dept Syst & Computat Biol, Hyderabad 500046, India
[4] SASTRA Deemed Univ, Sch Chem & Biotechnol, Dept Bioinformat, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Translat Photosynth, Res Sch Biol, GPO Box 1500, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[6] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
[7] Forschungszentrum Julich FZJ, IBG 2, D-52425 Julich, Germany
关键词
Carbonic anhydrase; C-4; photosynthesis; rice; forward genetics; mutant screen; Setaria viridis; BUNDLE-SHEATH-CELLS; ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION; GAS-EXCHANGE; GENE-EXPRESSION; DIFFUSIVE RESISTANCE; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; CO2; ASSIMILATION; LEAVES; RICE; CONDUCTANCE;
D O I
10.1093/jxb/erab039
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
In C-4 species, beta-carbonic anhydrase (CA), localized to the cytosol of the mesophyll cells, accelerates the interconversion of CO2 to HCO3-, the substrate used by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in the first step of C-4 photosynthesis. Here we describe the identification and characterization of low CO2-responsive mutant 1 (Icr1) isolated from an N-nitroso-N-methylurea- (NMU) treated Setaria viridis mutant population. Forward genetic investigation revealed that the mutated gene Sevir5G247800 of Icr1 possessed a single nucleotide transition from cytosine to thymine in a beta-CA gene causing an amino acid change from leucine to phenylalanine. This resulted in severe reduction in growth and photosynthesis in the mutant. Both the CO2 compensation point and carbon isotope discrimination values of the mutant were significantly increased. Growth of the mutants was stunted when grown under ambient pCO(2) but recovered at elevated pCO(2). Further bioinformatics analyses revealed that the mutation has led to functional changes in one of the conserved residues of the protein, situated near the catalytic site. CA transcript accumulation in the mutant was 80% lower, CA protein accumulation 30% lower, and CA activity similar to 98% lower compared with the wild type. Changes in the abundance of other primary C-4 pathway enzymes were observed; accumulation of PEPC protein was significantly increased and accumulation of malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme decreased. The reduction of CA protein activity and abundance in Icr1 restricts the supply of bicarbonate to PEPC, limiting C-4 photosynthesis and growth. This study establishes Sevir.5G247800 as the major CA allele in Setaria for C-4 photosynthesis and provides important insights into the function of CA in C-4 photosynthesis that would be required to generate a rice plant with a functional C-4 biochemical pathway.
引用
收藏
页码:3122 / 3136
页数:15
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