Nanostructuration Impact on the Basic Properties of the Materials: Novel Composite Carbon Nanotubes on a Copper Surface

被引:8
作者
Kamanina, Natalia [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Toikka, Andrei [3 ,4 ]
Kvashnin, Dmitry [5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Vavilov State Opt Inst, Lab Photophys Media Nanoobjects, Kadetskaya Liniya VO,dom 5-2, St Petersburg 199053, Russia
[2] Vavilov State Opt Inst, Lab Photophys Nanostruct Mat & Devices, Kadetskaya Liniya VO,dom 5-2,Babushkina str,dom 36, St Petersburg 192171, Russia
[3] St Petersburg Electrotech Univ LETI, Dept Photon, Ul Prof Popova,dom 5, St Petersburg 197376, Russia
[4] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Dept Adv Dev, 1 md Orlova Roshcha, Gatchina 188300, Russia
[5] Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys RAS, 4 Kosigina st, Moscow 119334, Russia
[6] Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Dept Phys & Math, Ostrovitianov Str 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
[7] Plekhanov Russian Univ Econ, Sch Chem & Technol Polymer Mat, Stremyanny Lane 36, Moscow 117997, Russia
关键词
nanostructuration process; composite properties change; copper; carbon nanotubes; laser-oriented deposition technique; molecular dynamics; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.3390/jcs6060181
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Copper is important material that is widely applicable in the electric and electronic industries. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, it is highly desirable to improve its properties. Therefore, combination of materials of various composition and properties attracts scientific and industrial society. Here, the composite based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a Cu surface was fabricated using laser-oriented deposition (LOD) technique and studied. Examination of the novel composite showed that its reflectance was decreased, the microhardness was increased, and wetting of the surface exhibited higher hydrophobicity. A molecular dynamic simulation showed that the penetration depth increases with nanotube diameter decrease and growth of the acceleration rate. Topography observations made via AFM images revealed a dense thin film with an almost-homogeneous distribution of CNTs, with several locations with irregular thickness addressing the different lengths of CNTs.
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页数:8
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