State-Level Estimates of the Prevalence of Parent-Reported ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Among US Children and Adolescents, 2016 to 2019

被引：34

作者：

Danielson, Melissa L. ^{[1
]}

Holbrook, Joseph R. ^{[1
]}

Bitsko, Rebecca H. ^{[1
]}

Newsome, Kimberly ^{[1
]}

Charania, Sana N. ^{[1
]}

McCord, Russell F. ^{[2
]}

Kogan, Michael D. ^{[3
]}

Blumberg, Stephen J. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, 4770 Buford Highway,MS S106-4, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA

[2] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Ctr State Tribal Local & Terr Support, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA

[3] Hlth Resources & Serv Adm, Maternal & Child Hlth Bur, Rockville, MD USA

[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Hlth Stat, Hyattsville, MD USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2022年 / 26卷 / 13期

关键词：

ADHD; behavior therapy; children; diagnosis; medication; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; UNITED-STATES; POLICIES; TRENDS;

D O I：

10.1177/10870547221099961

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To provide state-level estimates of diagnosed ADHD and associated treatment among children in the United States in 2016 to 2019. Method: This study used the National Survey of Children's Health to produce national and state-level estimates of lifetime diagnosis and current ADHD among all children aged 3 to 17 years (n=114,476), and national and state-level estimates of medication and behavioral treatment use among children with current ADHD. Results: The state-level estimates of diagnosed ADHD ranged from 6.1% to 16.3%. Among children with current ADHD, state-level estimates of ADHD medication usage ranged from 37.8% to 81.4%, and state-level estimates of behavioral treatment ranged from 38.8% to 61.8%. Conclusion: There was substantial state-level variation for indicators of ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment. These state-level results can be used by policymakers, public health practitioners, health care providers, and other stakeholders to help address the service needs of children with ADHD in their states.

引用

页码：1685 / 1697

页数：13

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