The Eco-Terrorist Wave

被引:7
作者
da Silva, Joao Raphael [1 ]
机构
[1] Ulster Univ, Sch Appl Social & Policy Sci, Shore Rd, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, North Ireland
关键词
Eco-Terrorism; Wave Theory; Global Terrorism Database; ANIMAL RIGHTS EXTREMISM; INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM; LEADERLESS RESISTANCE; VIOLENCE;
D O I
10.1080/19434472.2019.1680725
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
Within Terrorism Studies, Rapoport, D. C.'s (2004. The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism. In A. Cronin, & J. Ludes (Eds.), Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy (pp. 47-65). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.) Wave Theory is a theoretical landmark that covers modern terrorism since 1880. However, this masterpiece neglects Eco-Terrorism, a phenomenon starred by the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) and some other ideologically similar organizations. Even though it has been catching authorities' attention around the world, such negligence towards the phenomenon has been replicated by others working on Rapoport's Wave Theory, leaving a question unaddressed: 'Was/Is there an 'Eco-Terrorist Wave'?' Methodologically built upon a Time Series analysis on the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) (1970-2017), the present research harmonizes Eco-Terrorism under Rapoport's Wave Theory. Based on the evidence collected, the phenomenon has been evolving in a Rapoportian 'Wave-Like' pattern since 1972.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 216
页数:14
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