Unconventional dc Transport in Rashba Electron Gases

被引:36
作者
Brosco, Valentina [1 ,2 ]
Benfatto, Lara [1 ,2 ]
Cappelluti, Emmanuele [1 ,2 ]
Grimaldi, Claudio [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, IISC CNR, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Phys Complex Matter, Stn 3, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
SPIN; ABSORPTION; INTERFACE; PHASE; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.166602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We discuss the transport properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that in the high-density regime where the Fermi energy overcomes the energy associated with spin-orbit coupling, dc transport is accurately described by a standard Drude's law, due to a nontrivial compensation between the suppression of backscattering and the relativistic correction to the quasiparticle velocity. On the contrary, when the system enters the opposite dominant spin-orbit regime, Drude's paradigm breaks down and the dc conductivity becomes strongly sensitive to the spin-orbit coupling strength, providing a suitable tool to test the entanglement between spin and charge degrees of freedom in these systems.
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页数:6
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