Effects of the lockdown period on the mental health of elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review

被引：14
|
作者：
Pellino, Vittoria Carnevale [1 ,2 ]
Lovecchio, Nicola [3 ]
Puci, Mariangela, V [4 ]
Marin, Luca [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Gatti, Alessandro [1 ]
Pirazzi, Agnese [1 ]
Negri, Francesca [1 ]
Ferraro, Ottavia E. [4 ]
Vandoni, Matteo [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Pavia, Lab Adapted Motor Act LAMA, Dept Publ Hlth Expt Med & Forens Sci, Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Tor Vergata Rome, Dept Ind Engn, Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Bergamo, Dept Human & Social Sci, Bergamo, Italy
[4] Univ Pavia, Dept Publ Hlth Expt Med & Forens Sci, Unit Biostat & Clin Epidemiol, Pavia, Italy
[5] Lab Rehabil Med & Sport LARMS, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[6] ASOMI Coll Sci, Dept Res, Marsa 2080, Malta
来源：
SPORT SCIENCES FOR HEALTH | 2022年 / 18卷 / 04期
关键词：
COVID-19; Lockdown; Elite athletes; Psychological distress; Mental health; INJURY;
D O I：
10.1007/s11332-022-00964-7
中图分类号：
G8 [体育];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要：
Purpose This review aimed to assess the effects of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on mental health to elite athletes. The emotional background influenced their sport career and was examined by questionnaires. Methods We included original studies that investigated psychological outcomes in elite athletes during COVID-19 lockdown. Sixteen original studies (n = 4475 participants) were analyzed. Results The findings showed that COVID-19 has an impact on elite athletes' mental health and was linked with stress, anxiety and psychological distress. The magnitude of the impact was associated with athletes' mood state profile, personality and resilience capacity. Conclusion The lockdown period impacted also elite athletes' mental health and training routines with augmented anxiety but with fewer consequences than the general population thanks to adequate emotion regulation and coping strategies.
引用
收藏
页码：1187 / 1199
页数：13
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