Cigarette smoking, oxidative stress, the anti-oxidant response through Nrf2 signaling, and Age-related Macular Degeneration

被引:150
作者
Cano, Marisol [1 ]
Thimmalappula, Rajesh [2 ]
Fujihara, Masashi [1 ]
Nagai, Norihiro [1 ]
Sporn, Michael [3 ]
Wang, Ai Ling [4 ]
Neufeld, Arthur H. [4 ]
Biswal, Shyam [2 ]
Handa, James T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Wilmer Eye Inst, Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Dartmouth Coll, Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Hanover, NH 03756 USA
[4] Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Forsythe Lab Invest Aging Retina, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
关键词
Age-related Macular Degeneration; Cigarette smoking; Nrf2; Oxidative stress; Retinal pigmented epithelium; COMPLEMENT FACTOR-H; RETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; GLUTATHIONE SYNTHESIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; PROTEOME ANALYSIS; HEME OXYGENASE-1; 5-YEAR INCIDENCE; POTENT INDUCERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.018
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness among the elderly. While excellent treatment has emerged for neovascular disease, treatment for early AMD is lacking due to an incomplete understanding of the early molecular events. Cigarette smoking is the strongest epidemiologic risk factor, yet we do not understand how smoking contributes to AMD. Smoking related oxidative damage during the early phases of AMD may play an important role. This review explores how cigarette smoking and oxidative stress to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) might contribute to AMD, and how the transcription factor Nrf2 can activate a cytoprotective response. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:652 / 664
页数:13
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