The role of twist and crimp on the vibration behaviour of flax fibre composites

被引:58
作者
Duc, F. [1 ]
Bourban, P. E. [1 ]
Manson, J. -A. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Technol Composites & Polymeres LTC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
Natural fibres; Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Textile composites; Vibration; DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS; REINFORCED POLYESTER COMPOSITES; POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES; KENAF FIBERS; BANANA;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.07.004
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
The damping properties of unidirectional, 0/90 and twill 2/2 flax fibre (FF) reinforced epoxy composites containing 40 vol% of fibres have been measured by vibration beam testing (VBT). The influence of the impregnation quality, the fibre/matrix adhesion, the quality of the fibres, the twist of the FF yarns and the crimp in the FF fabrics on these properties was quantified. Carbon and glass fibre reinforced epoxy composites were considered as comparison. Unidirectional FF instead of glass fibres led to a damping increase of 133%. Under the VBT conditions, the inter and intra-yarn frictions mechanisms were dominant leading to energy dissipation. The damping properties increased with the twist and crimp amount, leading to a damping increase of 79% when a twill 2/2 fabric was considered instead of a [0/90] laminate. Fibre/matrix friction improved the damping properties by 23% with a limited fibre/matrix adhesion. Finally damping maps for several material systems were established. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 99
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: A review
    Akil, H. M.
    Omar, M. F.
    Mazuki, A. A. M.
    Safiee, S.
    Ishak, Z. A. M.
    Abu Bakar, A.
    [J]. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 2011, 32 (8-9) : 4107 - 4121
  • [2] Mechanical, Thermal and Dynamic-Mechanical Behavior of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Nanocomposites
    Biswal, Manoranjan
    Mohanty, Smita
    Nayak, Sanjay K.
    [J]. POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2011, 32 (08) : 1190 - 1201
  • [3] Damping Behavior of Wood Filled Polypropylene Composites
    Chauhan, Shakti
    Karmarkar, Ajay
    Aggarwal, Pankaj
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2009, 114 (04) : 2421 - 2426
  • [4] Isothermal crystallization and mechanical behavior of ionomer treated sisal/HDPE composites
    Choudhury, Arup
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2008, 491 (1-2): : 492 - 500
  • [5] Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Pineapple Leaf/Glass Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites
    Devi, L. Uma
    Bhagawan, S. S.
    Thomas, S.
    [J]. POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2010, 31 (06) : 956 - 965
  • [6] Mechanical Properties and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Thermoplastic-Natural Fiber/Glass Reinforced Composites
    Di Landro, Luca
    Lorenzi, William
    [J]. MACROMOLECULAR SYMPOSIA, 2009, 286 : 145 - 155
  • [7] Damping of thermoset and thermoplastic flax fibre composites
    Duc, F.
    Bourban, P. E.
    Plummer, C. J. G.
    Manson, J. -A. E.
    [J]. COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2014, 64 : 115 - 123
  • [8] Dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy/flax fibre composites
    Duc, Fabien
    Bourban, Pierre-Etienne
    Manson, Jan-Anders E.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 2014, 33 (17) : 1625 - 1633
  • [9] Effect of fiber surface-treatments on the properties of laminated biocomposites from poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and kenaf fibers
    Huda, Masud S.
    Drzal, Lawrence T.
    Mohanty, Amar K.
    Misra, Manjusri
    [J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 68 (02) : 424 - 432
  • [10] Mechanical and dielectric characterization of hemp fibre reinforced polypropylene (HFRPP) by dry impregnation process
    Kechaou, B.
    Salvia, M.
    Beaugiraud, B.
    Juve, D.
    Fakhfakh, Z.
    Treheux, D.
    [J]. EXPRESS POLYMER LETTERS, 2010, 4 (03): : 171 - 182