N,S-containing polycondensate-derived porous carbon materials for superior CO2 adsorption and supercapacitor

被引:79
作者
Xiao, Jianfei [1 ]
Wang, Yuan [1 ]
Zhang, Tian C. [2 ]
Yuan, Shaojun [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Low Carbon Technol & Chem React Engn Lab, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Nebraska, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Omaha, NE 68182 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
One-pot polycondensation; Porous carbon; Nitrogen and sulfur co-doping; CO(2 )uptake; Supercapacitor; DOPED ACTIVATED CARBON; SURFACE-AREA; NITROGEN; THIOUREA; GRAPHENE; DESIGN; PROGRESS; DIOXIDE; CAPTURE; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150128
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nitrogen-sulfur codoped porous carbon (NSPC) is a promising advanced material, showing great application potential in greenhouse gas capture and energy storage. Here, a novel NSPC with controllable porous structure was fabricated via pyrolysis and activation of N, -containing polycondensates, which were synthesized by onepot polycondensation reaction of triglycidyl isocyanurate, glucose and thiourea. The obtained sample NSPC-1-650 showed cross-linked spherical morphology with uniform pore size (2.61 nm), large specific surface areas (1927.46 m(2).g(-1)), and the doping of nitrogen (4 wt%) and sulfur (2 wt%), which leaded to a good CO2 adsorption capability (5.56 mmol.g(-1) at 298.15 K, 5 bar) and excellent stability. Additionally, when used as a supercapacitor, the NSPC-1-650 sample showed an ultrahigh specific capacitance (224.3F.g-(1 )at 1 Ag-1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte), an excellent rate capability, and good stability (retained > 85% capacity after 5000 cycles). Notably, the all solid-state symmetrical NSPC-1-650-based supercapacitors delivered a high energy density (the maximal value = 7.8 Wh.Kg(-1)) and power density (the maximal value = 4500 W.Kg(-1)). These results suggest that NSPC-1-650 be a competitive candidate as a CO2 adsorbent and supercapacitor.
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页数:13
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