Practical protocol for lung magnetic resonance imaging and common clinical indications

被引:31
作者
Sodhi, Kushaljit Singh [1 ]
Ciet, Pierluigi [2 ,3 ]
Vasanawala, Shreyas [4 ]
Biederer, Juergen [5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Post Grad Inst Med Educ Res PGIMER, Dept Radiodiag, Sect 12, Chandigarh 160012, India
[2] Erasmus MC, Sophia Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Pulmonol & Allergol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[3] Erasmus MC, Dept Radiol & Nucl Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Radiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Univ Hosp Heidelberg, Dept Diagnost & Intervent Radiol, Heidelberg, Germany
[6] German Lung Res Ctr DZL, Translat Lung Res Ctr Heidelberg TLRC, Heidelberg, Germany
[7] Univ Latvia, Fac Med, Riga, Latvia
[8] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Fac Med, Kiel, Germany
关键词
Chest; Children; Lungs; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pulmonary; ULTRASHORT ECHO TIME; MRI EVALUATION; CHILDREN; FIBROSIS; DISEASE; AIRWAYS; PNEUMONIA; PERFUSION; LESIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s00247-021-05090-z
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Imaging speed, spatial resolution and availability have made CT the favored cross-sectional imaging modality for evaluating various respiratory diseases of children - but only for the price of a radiation exposure. MRI is increasingly being appreciated as an alternative to CT, not only for offering three-dimensional (3-D) imaging without radiation exposure at only slightly inferior spatial resolution, but also for its superior soft-tissue contrast and exclusive morpho-functional imaging capacities beyond the scope of CT. Continuing technical improvements and experience with this so far under-utilized modality contribute to a growing acceptance of MRI for an increasing number of indications, in particular for pediatric patients. This review article provides the reader with practical easy-to-use protocols for common clinical indications in children. This is intended to encourage pediatric radiologists to appreciate the new horizons for applications of this rapidly evolving technique in the field of pediatric respiratory diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 311
页数:17
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