An informative nursing intervention for families of patients admitted to the intensive care unit regarding the satisfaction of their needs: The INFOUCI study

Aim: To evaluate whether an informative intervention by nursing professionals through Short Message Service (SMS) improved patients' family members' satisfaction with the intensive care experience. Methods/design: This was an exploratory, two-armed, randomised, non-pharmacological, prospective study. The intervention consisted of providing information to the contact persons of patients admitted to the ICU of the University Hospital La Princesa (Madrid, Spain) through SMS based on the patient's nursing assessment. Nursing diagnoses established by NANDA and based on the Virginia Henderson model were used as a reference. The main result was the satisfaction levels of the contacts of patients admitted to the intensive care unit, which was evaluated with the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory. Results: The total score on the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory was significantly better in the intervention group (16.6 +/- 3.3 vs. 19.1 +/- 4.7; p = 0.012) compared with the control group. All participants included in the intervention considered it useful to some degree. Even when the contact person received negative information, there was no demand for information outside established hours, which was included as a possible adverse effect of the intervention. Conclusion: Support in the form of additional nursing information implied an increase in the satisfaction of the needs perceived by the contact persons of patients admitted to the intensive care unit, together with a better perception of the quality of intensive care unit care and a reassuring and beneficial effect. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.