Mechanical behaviour and in situ observation of shear bands in ultrafine grained Pd and Pd-Ag alloys

被引:47
作者
Yang, K. [1 ]
Ivanisenko, Yu. [2 ]
Caron, A. [1 ]
Chuvilin, A.
Kurmanaeva, L. [2 ]
Scherer, T. [2 ]
Valiev, R. Z. [3 ]
Fecht, H. -J [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Inst Mikro & Nanomat, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[2] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Nanotechnol, Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Ufa State Aviat Tech Univ, Inst Phys Adv Mat, Ufa, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
In situ tensile test; Grey scale correlation analysis; Ultrafine grained materials; High-pressure torsion; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY; STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; TENSILE DUCTILITY; NANOSTRUCTURED METAL; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; IRON; CU; MODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.013
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
An in situ tensile test with grey scale correlation has been performed to study the deformation process in ultrafine grained (UFG) Pd and Pd-x at.% Ag (x = 5 or 20) alloys produced by high-pressure torsion. Shear band nucleation and propagation was found to be an important deformation mechanism after strain localization during the tensile test. The underlying microscopic mechanism is related to cooperative grain boundary sliding. Moreover, the additional influence of stacking fault energy was found to change the nature of the deformation mechanism from localized strain in Pd to more homogeneous deformation in Pd-20% Ag. In situ analysis and the findings are new and give innovative insight into the basics of deformation in UFG face-centred cubic metals. (C) 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:967 / 978
页数:12
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