Does monosomy 5 really exist in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia?

被引:16
作者
Belen Galvan, Ana [1 ,2 ]
Mallo, Mar [1 ,2 ]
Arenillas, Leonor [1 ]
Salido, Marta [1 ]
Espinet, Blanca [1 ]
Pedro, Carmen [3 ]
Florensa, Lourdes
Serrano, Sergi [4 ]
Sole, Francesc [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hosp del Mar, Serv Patol, Lab Citogenet Mol, GRETNHE,IMIM, Barcelona 08003, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Biol Cel lular Fisiol & Immunol, Bellaterra, Spain
[3] IMIM Hosp Mar, GRETNHE, Serv Hematol Clin, Barcelona, Spain
[4] IMIM Hosp Mar, GRETNHE, Serv Patol, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
Myelodysplastic syndrome; Acute myeloid leukemia; Karyotype; FISH; Monosomy; 5; 5q deletion; MDS; CYTOGENETICS; ABNORMALITIES; PROGNOSIS; KARYOTYPE;
D O I
10.1016/j.leukres.2010.03.022
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Abnormalities of chromosome 5 are common aberrations in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), being del(5q) the most frequent. In contrast, monosomy 5 is not so frequent and, usually, is associated with complex karyotypes, conferring poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to analyze, by FISH for 5q31 (EGR1), a series of 28 MDS and AML cases with monosomy 5 detected by G-banding. FISH results revealed deletion of 5q31 in 24 of them (85.7%) and monosomy 5 just in three. FISH for 5q31 can complement conventional cytogenetics and improve the karyotype definition, leading to a better diagnostic and prognostic stratification. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1242 / 1245
页数:4
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