The Influence of Muscle Physiology and Advanced Technology on Sports Performance

被引：26

作者：

Neptune, Richard R. ^{[1
]}

McGowan, Craig P. ^{[1
]}

Fiandt, John M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING | 2009年 / 11卷

关键词：

biomechanics; modeling and simulation; muscle properties; optimization; MECHANICAL POWER OUTPUT; STRETCH-SHORTENING CYCLE; KLAPSKATE HINGE POSITION; FORCE-LENGTH BEHAVIOR; DIFFERENT FIBER TYPES; CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA; RAT SOLEUS MUSCLE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; PEDALING RATE; TAMMAR WALLABIES;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-bioeng-061008-124941

中图分类号：

R318 [生物医学工程];

学科分类号：

0831 ;

摘要：

Muscle mechanical Output such as force and power are governed by highly nonlinear intrinsic muscle properties associated with different muscle fiber types and are influenced by training and age. Many of die interactions between these properties pose trade-offs such that an individual's anthropometrics and muscle morphology may allow an athlete to excel in one sport but not in others. Advanced modeling and simulation techniques are powerful tools to gain insight into performance limits, optimal equipment designs, and mechanisms that may lead to injury. Recent technological innovations have produced faster running tracks, bicycles, speed skates, and swimming pools. This review discusses the influence of intrinsic muscle properties in sports and how advanced technology can be used to extend the limits of human performance.

引用

页码：81 / 107

页数：27

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