The role and application of ion beam analysis for studies of plasma-facing components in controlled fusion devices

被引：29

作者：

Rubel, Marek ^{[1
,2
]}

Petersson, Per ^{[1
,2
]}

Alves, Eduardo ^{[1
,3
]}

Brezinsek, Sebastijan ^{[1
,4
]}

Coad, Joseph Paul ^{[1
,5
]}

Heinola, Kalle ^{[1
,6
]}

Mayer, Matej ^{[1
,7
]}

Widdowson, Anna ^{[1
,5
]}

Abhangi, M. ^{[41
]}

Abreu, P. ^{[47
]}

Aftanas, M. ^{[44
]}

Afzal, M. ^{[10
]}

Aggarwal, K. M. ^{[27
]}

Aho-Mantila, L. ^{[101
]}

Ahonen, E. ^{[8
]}

Aints, M. ^{[97
]}

Airila, M. ^{[101
]}

Albanese, R. ^{[95
]}

Alegre, D. ^{[53
]}

Alessi, E. ^{[40
]}

Aleynikov, P. ^{[49
]}

Alfier, A. ^{[14
]}

Alkseev, A. ^{[62
]}

Allan, P. ^{[10
]}

Almaviva, S. ^{[86
]}

Alonso, A. ^{[53
]}

Alper, B. ^{[10
]}

Alsworth, I. ^{[10
]}

Alves, D. ^{[47
]}

Ambrosino, G. ^{[95
]}

Ambrosino, R. ^{[96
]}

Amosov, V. ^{[79
]}

Andersson, F. ^{[18
]}

Andersson Sunden, E. ^{[22
]}

Angelone, M. ^{[81
]}

Anghel, A. ^{[76
]}

Anghel, M. ^{[75
]}

Angioni, C. ^{[56
]}

Appel, L. ^{[10
]}

Apruzzese, G. ^{[81
]}

Arena, P. ^{[28
]}

Ariola, M. ^{[96
]}

Arnichand, H. ^{[11
]}

Arnoux, G. ^{[10
]}

Arshad, S. ^{[37
]}

Ash, A. ^{[10
]}

Asp, E. ^{[22
]}

Asunta, O. ^{[8
]}

Atanasiu, C. V. ^{[76
]}

Austin, Y. ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Culham Sci Ctr, JET, EUROfus Consortium, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[2] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Fus Plasma Phys, Teknikringen 31, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

[3] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[4] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Klima & Energieforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[5] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[6] Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[7] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85478 Garching, Germany

[8] Aalto Univ, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland

[9] BCS, Barcelona, Spain

[10] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[11] IRFM, CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France

[12] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[13] Consorzio CREATE, I-80125 Naples, Italy

[14] Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy

[15] Daegu Univ, Gyongsan 712174, Gyeongbuk, South Korea

[16] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Madrid 28911, Spain

[17] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[18] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Earth & Space Sci, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

[19] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy

[20] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Dept Expt Phys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia

[21] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Glasgow G4 ONG, Lanark, Scotland

[22] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[23] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden

[24] KTH, SCI, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[25] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England

[26] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England

[27] Queens Univ, Dept Pure & Appl Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland

[28] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr Elettr & Sistemi, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[29] Dublin City Univ, Dublin, Ireland

[30] CRPP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[31] CNRS, UMR 7648, Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[32] EUROfus Programme Management Unit, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[33] Culham Sci Ctr, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[34] European Commiss, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium

[35] FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands

[36] Forsch Zentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[37] Fus Energy Joint Undertaking, Barcelona 08019, Spain

[38] KTH, EES, Fus Plasma Phys, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

[39] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 85608 USA

[40] IFP CNR, I-20125 Milan, Italy

[41] Inst Plasma Res, Gandhinagar 382428G, Gujarat, India

[42] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Elect, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria

[43] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland

[44] Inst Plasma Phys AS CR, Prague 182 00 8, Czech Republic

[45] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

[46] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[47] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal

[48] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

[49] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France

[50] Naka Fus Res Estab, Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka 3110913, Ibaraki, Japan

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 2016年 / 371卷

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Ion beam analysis; Nuclear reaction; Controlled fusion; First wall materials; Deuterium; FUEL INVENTORY; NUCLEAR-REACTION; DEUTERIUM INVENTORY; JET; CODEPOSITION; DIVERTOR; RELEASE; REPLACEMENT; DEPOSITION; RETENTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nimb.2015.09.077

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

First wall materials in controlled fusion devices undergo serious modification by several physical and chemical processes arising from plasma-wall interactions. Detailed information is required for the assessment of material lifetime and accumulation of hydrogen isotopes in wall materials. The intention of this work is to give a concise overview of key issues in the characterization of plasma-facing materials and components in tokamaks, especially in JET with an ITER-Like Wall. IBA techniques play a particularly prominent role here because of their isotope selectivity in the low-Z range (1-10), high sensitivity and combination of several methods in a single run. The role of He-3-based NRA, RBS (standard and micro size beam) and HIERDA in fuel retention and material migration studies is presented. The use of tracer techniques with rare isotopes (e.g. N-15) or marker layers on wall diagnostic components is described. Special instrumentation, development of equipment to enhance research capabilities and issues in handling of contaminated materials are addressed. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：4 / 11

页数：8

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