Nonlinear Optics of Nematic and Blue Phase Liquid Crystals

被引:21
作者
Khoo, Iam Choon [1 ]
Chen, Chun-Wei [1 ]
Hong, Kuan Lung [1 ]
Lin, Tsung-Hsien [1 ]
Zhao, Shuo [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
Optical nonlinearities; nonlinear grating diffractions; fiber array; femtoseconds; nanoseconds and microseconds all-optical switching; nematic; blue-phase; SPACE-CHARGE FIELDS; FIBER ARRAY; TRANSMISSION; TEMPERATURE; LASERS; METAMATERIALS; ALIGNMENT; INDEX;
D O I
10.1080/15421406.2014.917469
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We present a critical reexamination of individual electronic and collective optical nonlinearities of nematic liquid crystals (NLC) in the context of all-optical transmission switching of femtoseconds - CW lasers, and report recent observations of similar optical nonlinearities in Blue-phase liquid crystals (BPLC) and their utilization in feasibility demonstrations of polarization-free nonlinear grating diffraction and transmission switching of CW as well as pulsed lasers.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 41
页数:11
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Tunable frequency selective surfaces and negative-zero-positive index metamaterials based on liquid crystals [J].
Bossard, Jeremy A. ;
Liang, Xiaotao ;
Li, Ling ;
Yun, Seokho ;
Werner, Douglas H. ;
Weiner, Brian ;
Mayer, Theresa S. ;
Cristman, Paul F. ;
Diaz, Andres ;
Khoo, I. C. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2008, 56 (05) :1308-1320
[2]   Temperature dependence of refractive index in blue phase liquid crystals [J].
Chen, Chun-Wei ;
Jau, Hung-Chang ;
Lee, Chun-Hong ;
Li, Cheng-Chang ;
Hou, Chien-Tsung ;
Wu, Chih-Wei ;
Lin, Tsung-Hsien ;
Khoo, I. C. .
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS, 2013, 3 (05) :527-532
[3]   Random lasing in blue phase liquid crystals [J].
Chen, Chun-Wei ;
Jau, Hung-Chang ;
Wang, Chun-Ta ;
Lee, Chun-Hong ;
Khoo, I. C. ;
Lin, Tsung-Hsien .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (21) :23978-23984
[4]   Nonlinear refraction and absorption: mechanisms and magnitudes [J].
Christodoulides, Demetrios N. ;
Khoo, Iam Choon ;
Salamo, Gregory J. ;
Stegeman, George I. ;
Van Stryland, Eric W. .
ADVANCES IN OPTICS AND PHOTONICS, 2010, 2 (01) :60-200
[5]  
Coles HJ, 2005, NATURE, V436, P997, DOI [10.1038/nature03932, 10.1038/nature003932]
[6]   All-optical intensity modulation of near infrared light in a liquid crystal channel waveguide [J].
d'Alessandro, Antonio ;
Asquini, Rita ;
Trotta, Marco ;
Gilardi, Giovanni ;
Beccherelli, Romeo ;
Khoo, Iam Choon .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 97 (09)
[7]   FLOW-ALIGNMENT AND INERTIAL EFFECTS IN PICOSECOND LASER-INDUCED REORIENTATION PHENOMENA OF NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS [J].
EICHLER, HJ ;
MACDONALD, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 67 (19) :2666-2669
[8]   Thermal behavior of random lasing in dye doped nematic liquid crystals [J].
Ferjani, S. ;
Barna, V. ;
De Luca, A. ;
Versace, C. ;
Scaramuzza, N. ;
Bartolino, R. ;
Strangi, G. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (12)
[9]   Band-edge and random lasing in paintable liquid crystal emulsions [J].
Hands, P. J. W. ;
Gardiner, D. J. ;
Morris, S. M. ;
Mowatt, C. ;
Wilkinson, T. D. ;
Coles, H. J. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (14)
[10]   Random lasing in a dye doped cholesteric liquid crystal polymer solution [J].
He, Benqiao ;
Liao, Qing ;
Huang, Yong .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2008, 31 (02) :375-379