Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in magnets with predominant ferromagnetic interactions

被引:22
作者
Syromyatnikov, A. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg 188300, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2007年 / 75卷 / 13期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.134421
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons in magnets with predominant ferromagnetic (FM) interaction in a magnetic field H near saturation (H-c). Because H-c is independent of FM couplings, magnetic materials of this type can have small H-c which makes them promising candidates for experimental investigation of BECs. Ferromagnets with easy-plane anisotropy and antiferromagnets (AFs) containing weakly coupled FM planes or chains are discussed in detail. We observe a small effective interaction between magnons near the quantum critical point in such magnets, in contrast to the AFs with strong AF coupling previously discussed. In particular, this smallness allows us to find crossovers in the critical temperature T-c(H)proportional to(H-c-H)(1/phi) from phi=3/2 to phi=1 in quasi-one-dimensional magnets, and from phi=3/2 to phi approximate to 1 (T-c ln T-c proportional to H-c-H) in quasi-two-dimensional ones.
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页数:7
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