Optical Modulator Half-Wave Voltage Measurement Using Opposite-Phase Sine Waves

被引:13
作者
Sutili, Tiago [1 ]
Conforti, Evandro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Elect & Comp Engn, Dept Commun, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Electrooptic modulators; optical communication; optical components; optical modulation; MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2016.2525860
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A simplified direct measurement of half-wave voltage (V-pi) based on the optical modulator third harmonic distortions to sinusoidal signals in opposite phase is proposed and performed for a quadrature Mach-Zehnder optical modulator. Experimental results are obtained from dc up to 11 GHz. The tested device V-pi value is 2.4 V for dc increasing to 3.8 V at 10 GHz. A linear extrapolation predicts that V-pi will be close to 10.5 V at 40 GHz, which is equivalent to the first harmonic for a 80 GBd transmission rate based on QPSK modulation.
引用
收藏
页码:2152 / 2157
页数:6
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Mach-Zehnder modulator integrated with a gain-coupled DFB laser for 10Gbit/s, 100km NDSF transmission at 1.55 mu m [J].
Adams, DM ;
Rolland, C ;
Puetz, N ;
Moore, RS ;
Shepherd, FR ;
Kim, HB ;
Bradshaw, S .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1996, 32 (05) :485-486
[2]  
Doerr C. R., 2007, OPT FIB COMM C NAT F
[3]   PERFORMANCE AND MODELING OF BROAD-BAND LIBNBO3 TRAVELING-WAVE OPTICAL-INTENSITY MODULATORS [J].
KGOPALAKRISHNAN, GK ;
BURNS, WK ;
MCELHANON, RW ;
BULMER, CH ;
GREENBLATT, AS .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 12 (10) :1807-1819
[4]   Ultra-compact, low RF power, 10 gb/s silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator [J].
Green, William M. J. ;
Rooks, Michael J. ;
Sekaric, Lidija ;
Vlasov, Yurii A. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (25) :17106-17113
[5]   Fully packaged, broad-band LiNbO3 modulator with low drive voltage [J].
Howerton, MM ;
Moeller, RP ;
Greenblatt, AS ;
Krähenbühl, R .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 12 (07) :792-794
[6]   INTERMODULATION DISTORTION AND COMPRESSION IN AN INTEGRATED ELECTROOPTIC MODULATOR [J].
KOLNER, BH ;
DOLFI, DW .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1987, 26 (17) :3676-3680
[7]  
Seimetz M., 2009, High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission
[8]   A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems [J].
Wooten, EL ;
Kissa, KM ;
Yi-Yan, A ;
Murphy, EJ ;
Lafaw, DA ;
Hallemeier, PF ;
Maack, D ;
Attanasio, DV ;
Fritz, DJ ;
McBrien, GJ ;
Bossi, DE .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2000, 6 (01) :69-82
[9]  
Yan S., 2013, OPT FIB COMM C NAT F