Antigen presentation kinetics control T cell/dendritic cell interactions and follicular helper T cell generation in vivo

被引:62
作者
Benson, Robert A. [1 ]
MacLeod, Megan K. L. [1 ]
Hale, Benjamin G. [2 ]
Patakas, Agapitos [1 ]
Garside, Paul [1 ]
Brewer, James M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ Zurich, Inst Med Virol, Zurich, Switzerland
来源
ELIFE | 2015年 / 4卷
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
GERMINAL CENTER B; LYMPH-NODES; DENDRITIC CELLS; PARTICULATE VACCINES; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; TRANSGENIC MICE; INDUCTION; DIFFERENTIATION; ACTIVATION; INFLUENZA;
D O I
10.7554/eLife.06994
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The production of high affinity, class switched antibodies produced by B cells hinges on the effective differentiation of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. Here we define conditions specifically enhancing Tfh differentiation and providing protection in a model of influenza infection. Tfh responses were associated with prolonged antigen presentation by dendritic cells (DCs), which maintained T cell/DC interactions into stage 3 (>72 hr) of activation. Blocking stage 3 interactions ablated Tfh generation, demonstrating a causal link between T cell-DC behaviour and functional outcomes. The current data therefore explain how duration of antigen presentation affects the dynamics of T cell-DC interactions and consequently determine Tfh cell differentiation in the developing immune response.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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