Metformin and insulin-resistant related diseases: Emphasis on the role of microRNAs

被引：27

作者：

Alimoradi, Nahid ^{[1
]}

Firouzabadi, Negar ^{[1
]}

Fatehi, Reihaneh ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol Toxicol, Shiraz, Iran

来源：

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY | 2021年 / 139卷

关键词：

Metformin; MicroRNAs; Insulin resistance; AMPK; Biomarker; Mechanism of action; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; ORGANIC CATION TRANSPORTERS; INDUCED CELL-DEATH; DOWN-REGULATION; IN-VITRO; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; TAU-PHOSPHORYLATION; CARDIAC-HYPERTROPHY; LIPID-ACCUMULATION; SIGNALING PATHWAY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111662

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

Metformin is one of the most prescribed drugs in type II diabetes (T2DM) which has recently found new applications in the prevention and treatment of various illnesses, from metabolic disorders to cardiovascular and age-related diseases. Metformin improves insulin resistance (IR) by modulating metabolic mechanisms and mitochondrial biogenesis. Alternation of microRNAs (miRs) in the treatment of IR-related illnesses has been observed by metformin therapy. MiRs are small non-coding RNAs that play important roles in RNA silencing, targeting the 3'untranslated region (3'UTR) of most mRNAs and inhibiting the translation of related proteins. As a result, their dysregulation is associated with many diseases. Metformin may alter miRs levels in the treatment of various diseases by AMPK-dependent or AMPK-independent mechanisms. Here, we summarized the therapeutic role of metformin by modifying the aberrant expression of miRs as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets in diseases in which IR plays a key role.

引用

页数：12

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