Gender Differences in Kinematic Analysis of the Lower Limbs during the Chasse Step in Table Tennis Athletes

被引:6
|
作者
Yang, Xiaoyi [1 ]
He, Yuqi [1 ]
Shao, Shirui [1 ]
Baker, Julien S. [2 ]
Istvan, Biro [3 ]
Gu, Yaodong [1 ]
机构
[1] Ningbo Univ, Fac Sports Sci, Ningbo 315211, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Ctr Hlth & Exercise Sci Res, Dept Sport Phys Educ & Hlth, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Szeged, Fac Engn, H-6724 Szeged, Hungary
关键词
table tennis; gender differences; chasse step; kinematic; PERFORMANCE-LEVEL; TOPSPIN FOREHAND;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare9060703
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The chasse step is one of the most important footwork maneuvers used in table tennis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lower limb kinematic differences of table tennis athletes of different genders when using the chasse step. The 3D VICON motion analysis system was used to capture related kinematics data. The main finding of this study was that the step times for male athletes (MA) were shorter in the backward phase (BP) and significantly longer in the forward phase (FP) than for female athletes (FA) during the chasse step. Compared with FA, knee external rotation for MA was larger during the BP. MA showed a smaller knee flexion range of motion (ROM) in the BP and larger knee extension ROM in the FP. Moreover, hip flexion and adduction for MA were significantly greater than for FA. In the FP, the internal rotational velocity of the hip joint was significantly greater. MA showed larger hip internal rotation ROM in the FP but smaller hip external rotation ROM in the BP. The differences between genders can help coaches personalize their training programs and improve the performance of both male and female table tennis athletes.
引用
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页数:13
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