Analysis and demonstration of atmospheric methane monitoring by mid-infrared open-path chirped laser dispersion spectroscopy

被引:27
作者
Daghestani, Nart S. [1 ]
Brownsword, Richard [1 ]
Weidmann, Damien [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Space Sci & Technol Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
关键词
EMISSIONS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.22.0A1731
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Atmospheric methane concentration levels were detected using a custom built laser dispersion spectrometer in a long open-path beam configuration. The instrument is driven by a chirped distributed feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade laser centered at similar to 1283.46 cm(-1) and covers intense rotational-vibrational transitions from the fundamental nu(4) band of methane. A full forward model simulating molecular absorption and dispersion profiles, as well as instrumental noise, is demonstrated. The instrument's analytical model is validated and used for quantitative instrumental optimization. The temporal evolution of atmospheric methane mixing ratios is retrieved using a fitting algorithm based on the model. Full error propagation analysis on precision gives a normalized sensitivity of similar to 3 ppm. m. Hz(-0.5) for atmospheric methane. (C)2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:A1731 / A1743
页数:13
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Carlson A. B., 2009, Communication Systems
[2]   Toward a better understanding and quantification of methane emissions from shale gas development [J].
Caulton, Dana R. ;
Shepson, Paul B. ;
Santoro, Renee L. ;
Sparks, Jed P. ;
Howarth, Robert W. ;
Ingraffea, Anthony R. ;
Cambaliza, Maria O. L. ;
Sweeney, Colm ;
Karion, Anna ;
Davis, Kenneth J. ;
Stirm, Brian H. ;
Montzka, Stephen A. ;
Miller, Ben R. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2014, 111 (17) :6237-6242
[3]   A New Laser Based Approach for Measuring Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases [J].
Dobler, Jeremy ;
Braun, Michael ;
Blume, Nathan ;
Zaccheo, T. Scott .
REMOTE SENSING, 2013, 5 (12) :6284-6304
[4]   Chirped laser dispersion spectroscopy using a directly modulated quantum cascade laser [J].
Hangauer, Andreas ;
Spinner, Georg ;
Nikodem, Michal ;
Wysocki, Gerard .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2013, 103 (19)
[5]   A compact and stable eddy covariance set-up for methane measurements using off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy [J].
Hendriks, D. M. D. ;
Dolman, A. J. ;
van der Molen, M. K. ;
van Huissteden, J. .
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2008, 8 (02) :431-443
[6]  
Hirst B., 2012, 11 ANN C CARB CAPT U
[7]   Locating and quantifying gas emission sources using remotely obtained concentration data [J].
Hirst, Bill ;
Jonathan, Philip ;
del Cueto, Fernando Gonzalez ;
Randell, David ;
Kosut, Oliver .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 74 :141-158
[9]   Heterodyne architecture for tunable laser chirped dispersion spectroscopy using optical processing [J].
Martin-Mateos, Pedro ;
Jerez, Borja ;
Acedo, Pablo .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2014, 39 (09) :2611-2613
[10]  
Miller D. J., 2013, CLEO 2013