Electrophysiological Characteristics of Atrial Tachycardia After Pulmonary Vein Isolation of Atrial Fibrillation

被引:13
作者
Satomi, Kazuhiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Arrhythmia & Electrophysiol, Suita, Osaka 5658565, Japan
关键词
Atrial fibrillation; Atrial tachycardia; Electro-anatomical mapping; Pulmonary vein; CATHETER ABLATION; MACROREENTRANT TACHYCARDIA; MITRAL ISTHMUS; PREVALENCE; RECURRENCE; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1253/circj.CJ-10-0248
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Pulmonary vein (PV) isolation is a cornerstone of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. This technique is now widely spread all over the world. Numerous studies have demonstrated that complete PV isolation with circular lesions has a better outcome in patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF. In contrast, it may lead to iatrogenic left atrial tachycardia (AT) as an adverse effect of the ablation. Three mechanisms of AT can develop after AF ablation, including macro-reentrant AT, focal AT and PV tachycardia. AT after AF ablation is predominantly related to the arrhythmogenicity of the PVs, lesions created by the ablation procedure and damaged atrial tissue from the persistent tachyarrhythmias. The 3-dimensional maps play an important role in clarifying the mechanism of the tachycardia and the optimal ablation site for ATs. (Circ J 2010; 74: 1051-1058)
引用
收藏
页码:1051 / 1058
页数:8
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation? -: Results from a prospective randomized study [J].
Arentz, Thomas ;
Weber, Reinhold ;
Buerkle, Gerd ;
Herrera, Claudia ;
Blum, Thomas ;
Stockinger, Jochem ;
Minners, Jan ;
Neumann, Franz Josef ;
Kalusche, Dietrich .
CIRCULATION, 2007, 115 (24) :3057-3063
[2]   Worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation [J].
Cappato, R ;
Calkins, H ;
Chen, SA ;
Davies, W ;
Iesaka, Y ;
Kalman, J ;
Kim, YH ;
Klein, G ;
Packer, D ;
Skanes, A .
CIRCULATION, 2005, 111 (09) :1100-1105
[3]   Prevalence, mechanism, and clinical significance of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia during and following left trial ablation for atrial fibrillation [J].
Chugh, A ;
Oral, H ;
Lemola, K ;
Hall, B ;
Cheung, P ;
Good, E ;
Tamirisa, K ;
Han, J ;
Bogun, F ;
Pelosi, F ;
Morady, F .
HEART RHYTHM, 2005, 2 (05) :464-471
[4]   Temporary occlusion of the great cardiac vein and coronary sinus to facilitate radiofrequency catheter ablation of the mitral isthmus [J].
D'Avila, Andre ;
Thiagalingam, Aravinda ;
Foley, Lori ;
Fox, Melodie ;
Ruskin, Jeremy N. ;
Reddy, Vivek Y. .
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, 2008, 19 (06) :645-650
[5]   Left atrial tachycardia after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: incidence, electrophysiological characteristics, and results of radiofrequency ablation [J].
Deisenhofer, Isabel ;
Estner, Heidi ;
Zrenner, Bernhard ;
Schreieck, Juergen ;
Weyerbrock, Sonja ;
Hessling, Gabriele ;
Scharf, Konstanze ;
Karch, Martin R. ;
Schmitt, Claus .
EUROPACE, 2006, 8 (08) :573-582
[6]   Mechanisms of organized left atrial tachycardias occurring after pulmonary vein isolation [J].
Gerstenfeld, EP ;
Callans, DJ ;
Dixit, S ;
Russo, AM ;
Nayak, H ;
Lin, D ;
Pulliam, W ;
Siddique, S ;
Marchlinski, FE .
CIRCULATION, 2004, 110 (11) :1351-1357
[7]   Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins [J].
Haïssaguerre, M ;
Jaïs, P ;
Shah, DC ;
Takahashi, A ;
Hocini, M ;
Quiniou, G ;
Garrigue, S ;
Le Mouroux, A ;
Le Métayer, P ;
Clémenty, J .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1998, 339 (10) :659-666
[8]   Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins [J].
Haïssaguerre, M ;
Shah, DC ;
Jaïs, P ;
Hocini, M ;
Yamane, T ;
Deisenhofer, I ;
Chauvin, M ;
Garrigue, S ;
Clémenty, J .
CIRCULATION, 2000, 102 (20) :2463-2465
[9]   Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation:: Clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias [J].
Haïssaguerre, MHR ;
Hocini, M ;
Sanders, P ;
Sacher, F ;
Rotter, M ;
Takahashi, Y ;
Rostock, T ;
Hsu, LF ;
Bordachar, P ;
Reuter, S ;
Roudaut, R ;
Clémenty, J ;
Jaïs, P .
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, 2005, 16 (11) :1138-1147
[10]   Freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation -: A randomized comparison between 2 current ablation strategies [J].
Karch, MR ;
Zrenner, B ;
Deisenhofer, I ;
Schreieck, JR ;
Ndrepepa, G ;
Dong, J ;
Lamprecht, K ;
Barthel, P ;
Luciani, E ;
Schömig, A ;
Schmitt, C .
CIRCULATION, 2005, 111 (22) :2875-2880