Soils and sustainable development goals of the United Nations: An International Union of Soil Sciences perspective

被引：207

作者：

Lal, Rattan ^{[1
]}

Bouma, Johan ^{[2
]}

Brevik, Eric ^{[3
,4
]}

Dawson, Lorna ^{[5
]}

Field, Damien J. ^{[6
,7
]}

Glaser, Bruno ^{[8
]}

Hatano, Ryusuke ^{[9
]}

Hartemink, Alfred E. ^{[10
]}

Kosaki, Takashi ^{[11
]}

Lascelles, Bruce ^{[12
]}

Monger, Curtis ^{[13
]}

Muggler, Cristine ^{[14
]}

Ndzana, Georges Martial ^{[15
]}

Norra, Stefan ^{[16
]}

Pan, Xicai ^{[17
]}

Paradelo, Remigio ^{[18
]}

Reyes-Sanchez, Laura Bertha ^{[19
]}

Sanden, Taru ^{[20
]}

Singh, Bal Ram ^{[21
]}

Spiegel, Heide ^{[20
]}

Yanai, Junta ^{[22
]}

Zhang, Jiabao ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, SENR, Carbon Management & Sequestrat Ctr, 210 Kottman Hall,2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Wageningen Univ, Soil Sci, Wageningen, Netherlands

[3] Dickinson State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Dickinson, ND 58601 USA

[4] Dickinson State Univ, Dept Agr & Tech Studies, Dickinson, ND USA

[5] James Hutton Inst, Environm & Biochem Sci Dept, Forens Soil Sci, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, Scotland

[6] Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Sydney Inst Agr, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia

[7] Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia

[8] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Agr & Nutr Sci, Soil Biogeochem, Von Seckendor Pl 3, D-06120 Halle, Germany

[9] Hokkaido Univ, Res Fac Agr, Kita Ku, Kita 9,Nishi 9, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608589, Japan

[10] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Soil Sci, FD Hole Soils Lab, 1525 Observ 18 Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[11] Aichi Univ, Dept Global Liberal Arts, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

[12] Arcadis Consulting Ltd, Environm Planning, Bristol BS2 0FR, Avon, England

[13] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA

[14] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Soils, Earth Sci Museum Alexis Dorofeef, Vicosa, MG, Brazil

[15] Univ Dschang, Fac Agron & Agr Sci, POB 222, Dschang, Cameroon

[16] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Geosci, Environm Mineral & Environm Syst Anal, Karlsruhe, Germany

[17] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing, Peoples R China

[18] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Soil Sci & Agr Chem, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[19] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Agr Engn Dept, Campus Cuautitlan Izcalli, Mexico City 54750, DF, Mexico

[20] Austrian Agcy Hlth & Food Safety, Dept Soil Hlth & Plant Nutr, Spargelfeldstr 191, A-1220 Vienna, Austria

[21] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, POB 5003, N-1433 As, Norway

[22] Kyoto Prefectural Univ, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Lab Soil Chem, Kyoto, Japan

来源：

GEODERMA REGIONAL | 2021年 / 25卷

关键词：

Anthrosols; Climate action; End hunger; Technosols; Education; Soil policy; Forensic soil science; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CENTRAL AMAZONIA; CLIMATE-CHANGE; DARK EARTHS; LAND-USE; HEALTH; DECOMPOSITION; CONSUMPTION; AGRICULTURE; KNOWLEDGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00398

中图分类号：

S15 [土壤学];

学科分类号：

0903 ; 090301 ;

摘要：

Being critical to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, strengthening under-standing of the properties and processes of soil at national and regional scales is imperative. The necessity to re-alize SDGs by 2030 also inspires a greater sense of responsibility and care for soils. Sustainable management of soil health is important to achieving several SDGs. Pertinent SDGs intricately connected with soil health include SDG 1 (End Poverty), 2 (Zero Hunger), 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing), 5 (Gender Equality), 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 9 (Industry Innovation and Infrastructure), 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land). Some of these SDGs rely considerably on plant production and others depend on soil processes. Pertinent among soil processes are water movement, heat transfer, sorption and physical filtration, ion exchange, and bio-chemical and biophysical transformations. In terms of specific accomplishments, 130 countries have aligned with the Zero Hunger Challenge, the globally available fresh water has decreased to 71% of needs, Technosols (soils whose formation is influenced by anthropogenic based materials) are used in urban ecosystems, food wastes are composted, specific targets of Land Degradation Neutrality have been signed by several countries, and soil C sequestration targets are widely implemented through initiatives such as the 4 Per Thousand (4P1000) initia-tive, Platform on Climate Action in Americas (PLACA), Adapting African Agriculture (AAA), Living Soils of the

引用

页数：15

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