Rotordynamic characteristics of rotating labyrinth gas turbine seal with centrifugal growth

被引:46
|
作者
Subramanian, Sivakumar [1 ,2 ]
Sekhar, A. S. [1 ]
Prasad, B. V. S. S. S. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Machine Design Sect, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Thermal Turbomachines Lab, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Labyrinth seal; Gas turbine; Deformation/centrifugal growth; Numerical analysis; DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; ANNULAR SEAL; LEAKAGE; COEFFICIENTS; STATOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.triboint.2016.01.003
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
The rotordynamic characteristics of gas turbine seals have been investigated in numerous previous studies. However, the effects of centrifugal growth were often ignored; and no extensive studies have been reported. To this end, the present work examines numerically the influence of centrifugal growth on the rotordynamic characteristics of a typical rotating labyrinth gas turbine seal. A computational framework developed based on combined 3D FE/CFD methodology along with an appropriate rotordynamic model has been employed. For a given seal clearance and eccentricity, various flow and operating conditions are investigated covering a range of pressure ratios and rotational speeds. A substantial variation in both the cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping is noticed and the influence increases with rotational speed. The stability characteristics reveal that centrifugal growth of the seal has a detrimental effect at relatively low pressure ratio and high rotational speed combinations. The computational approach is validated against a typical labyrinth seal results reported in the literature. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 359
页数:11
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