FACTORS DETERMINING THE MIGRATION

This paper considers the impact of migration on national security in globalizing world, the emphasis here is made on intellectual migration. Intellectual migration is considered in terms of "brain drain" and "brain circulation". The factors influencing the migration processes are studied. Diasporas are regarded as one of the factors influencing the migration flows. At present time, the idea of returning of the "brains" is replaced by the idea of the effective use of the "brains" in the host country. In the context of globalizing economy, many researchers say that "brain drain" is a natural process, but we cannot avoid a number of negative effects caused by it. Thus, the aim for diasporas is to maintain ties between homeland and migrants. Lost profits in this case are the funds invested in education and health. The goal is to find the means which enable the identification of migrants, their location, and to classify them in order to maintain contact with them and be able to use their knowledge for the good of the country. This paper consider project CIDESAL (creation of incubators of intellectual diasporas in Latin America) pursues the objectives indicated above. Effective use of these "brains" and the identification migrants is very important. A central goal of the states is to compensate the costs of intellectual migration through the effective use of "brains".