Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914

被引:967
作者
Abbott, B. P. [1 ]
Abbott, R. [1 ]
Abbott, T. D. [2 ]
Abernathy, M. R. [1 ]
Acernese, F. [3 ,4 ]
Ackley, K. [5 ]
Adams, C. [6 ]
Adams, T. [7 ]
Addesso, P. [3 ]
Adhikari, R. X. [1 ]
Adya, V. B. [8 ]
Affeldt, C. [8 ]
Agathos, M. [9 ]
Agatsuma, K. [9 ]
Aggarwal, N. [10 ]
Aguiar, O. D. [11 ]
Aiello, L. [12 ,13 ]
Ain, A. [14 ]
Ajith, P. [15 ]
Allen, B. [8 ,16 ,17 ]
Allocca, A. [18 ,19 ]
Altin, P. A. [20 ]
Anderson, S. B. [1 ]
Anderson, W. G. [16 ]
Arai, K. [1 ]
Araya, M. C. [1 ]
Arceneaux, C. C. [21 ]
Areeda, J. S. [22 ]
Arnaud, N. [23 ]
Arun, K. G. [24 ]
Ascenzi, S. [13 ,25 ]
Ashton, G. [26 ]
Ast, M. [27 ]
Aston, S. M. [6 ]
Astone, P. [28 ]
Aufmuth, P. [8 ]
Aulbert, C. [8 ]
Babak, S. [29 ]
Bacon, P. [30 ]
Bader, M. K. M. [9 ]
Baker, P. T. [31 ]
Baldaccini, F. [32 ,33 ]
Ballardin, G. [34 ]
Ballmer, S. W. [35 ]
Barayoga, J. C. [1 ]
Barclay, S. E. [36 ]
Barish, B. C. [1 ]
Barker, D. [37 ]
Barone, F. [3 ,4 ]
Barr, B. [36 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[3] Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
[4] Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Sez Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[5] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[6] LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
[7] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France
[8] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[9] NIKHEF H, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
[10] MIT, LIGO, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[11] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
[12] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[13] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[14] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
[15] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[16] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[17] Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[18] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[19] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[20] Australian Natl Univ, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[21] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
[22] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
[23] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, F-91400 Orsay, France
[24] Chennai Math Inst, Madras 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
[25] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[26] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[27] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[28] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[29] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[30] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, CNRS IN2P3,CEA Irfu,APC,AstroParticule & Cosmol, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[31] Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[32] Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[33] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[34] European Gravitat Observ EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy
[35] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[36] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[37] LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[38] RMKI, Wigner RCP, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
[39] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[40] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[41] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[42] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[43] CAMK PAN, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[44] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[45] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[46] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[47] RRCAT, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India
[48] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[49] Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland
[50] Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 俄罗斯科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 匈牙利科学研究基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
INSPIRALING COMPACT BINARIES; GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-FORMS; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; ADVANCED LIGO; MAXIMUM MASS; RADIATION; X-1; STELLAR; SIGNALS; OBJECT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
On September 14, 2015, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detected a gravitational-wave transient (GW150914); we characterize the properties of the source and its parameters. The data around the time of the event were analyzed coherently across the LIGO network using a suite of accurate waveform models that describe gravitational waves from a compact binary system in general relativity. GW150914 was produced by a nearly equal mass binary black hole of masses 36(-4)(+5) M-circle dot and 29(-4)(-4) M-circle dot; for each parameter we report the median value and the range of the 90% credible interval. The dimensionless spin magnitude of the more massive black hole is bound to be < 0.7 ( at 90% probability). The luminosity distance to the source is 410(-180)(+160) Mpc, corresponding to a redshift 0.09(-0.04)(+0.03) assuming standard cosmology. The source location is constrained to an annulus section of 610 deg(2), primarily in the southern hemisphere. The binary merges into a black hole of mass 62(-4)(+4) M-circle dot and spin 0.67(-0.07)(+0.05). This black hole is significantly more massive than any other inferred from electromagnetic observations in the stellar-mass regime.
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页数:19
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