The Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer, MEDA. A Suite of Environmental Sensors for the Mars 2020 Mission

被引：97

作者：

Rodriguez-Manfredi, J. A. ^{[1
]}

Juarez, M. de la Torre ^{[2
]}

Alonso, A. ^{[3
]}

Apestigue, V ^{[4
]}

Arruego, I ^{[4
]}

Atienza, T. ^{[5
]}

Banfield, D. ^{[6
]}

Boland, J. ^{[2
]}

Carrera, M. A. ^{[7
]}

Castaner, L. ^{[5
]}

Ceballos, J. ^{[8
]}

Chen-Chen, H. ^{[9
]}

Cobos, A. ^{[3
]}

Conrad, P. G. ^{[10
]}

Cordoba, E. ^{[2
]}

del Rio-Gaztelurrutia, T. ^{[9
]}

de Vicente-Retortillo, A. ^{[1
]}

Dominguez-Pumar, M. ^{[5
]}

Espejo, S. ^{[8
]}

Fairen, A. G. ^{[1
]}

Fernandez-Palma, A. ^{[7
]}

Ferrandiz, R. ^{[1
]}

Ferri, F. ^{[11
]}

Fischer, E. ^{[12
]}

Garcia-Manchado, A. ^{[3
]}

Garcia-Villadangos, M. ^{[1
]}

Genzer, M. ^{[13
]}

Gimenez, S. ^{[1
]}

Gomez-Elvira, J. ^{[4
]}

Gomez, F. ^{[1
]}

Guzewich, S. D. ^{[14
]}

Harri, A-M ^{[13
]}

Hernandez, C. D. ^{[2
]}

Hieta, M. ^{[13
]}

Hueso, R. ^{[9
]}

Jaakonaho, I ^{[13
]}

Jimenez, J. J. ^{[4
]}

Jimenez, V ^{[5
]}

Larman, A. ^{[7
]}

Leiter, R. ^{[2
]}

Lepinette, A. ^{[1
]}

Lemmon, M. T. ^{[15
]}

Lopez, G. ^{[5
]}

Madsen, S. N. ^{[2
]}

Makinen, T. ^{[13
]}

Marin, M. ^{[1
]}

Martin-Soler, J. ^{[1
]}

Martinez, G. ^{[16
]}

Molina, A. ^{[1
]}

Mora-Sotomayor, L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CSIC, Ctr Astrobiol INTA, Madrid, Spain

[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA

[3] CRISA Airbus, Tres Cantos, Spain

[4] Inst Nacl Tecn Aerosp INTA, Madrid, Spain

[5] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain

[6] Cornell Univ, Cornell Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Ithaca, NY USA

[7] Added Value Solut, Elgoibar, Spain

[8] CSIC, Inst Microelect Sevilla US, Seville, Spain

[9] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Bilbao, Spain

[10] Carnegie Inst, Washington, DC USA

[11] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy

[12] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[13] Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland

[14] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA

[15] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA

[16] Lunar & Planetary Inst, 3303 NASA Rd 1, Houston, TX 77058 USA

[17] Aeolis Corp, Siena Madre, CA USA

[18] Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain

[19] Southwest Res Inst Boulder, Boulder, CO USA

[20] Univ Alcala, Alcala De Henares, Spain

[21] John Hopkins APL, Laurel, MD USA

[22] CSIC, Inst Phys Chem Rocasolano, Dept Atmospher Chem & Climate, Madrid, Spain

来源：

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS | 2021年 / 217卷 / 03期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

MEDA instrument; Mars2020; Perseverance; Instruments; Mars; Atmosphere; Pressure; Wind; Temperature; Surface temperature; Albedo; Dust; Clouds; UV; Thermal infrared; Radiation fluxes; MONITORING STATION OBSERVATIONS; GROUND TEMPERATURE SENSOR; GALE CRATER; OPTICAL DEPTH; MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE; EXPLORATION ROVERS; BOUNDARY-LAYER; SURFACE; DUST; METEOROLOGY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11214-021-00816-9

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

NASA's Mars 2020 (M2020) rover mission includes a suite of sensors to monitor current environmental conditions near the surface of Mars and to constrain bulk aerosol properties from changes in atmospheric radiation at the surface. The Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA) consists of a set of meteorological sensors including wind sensor, a barometer, a relative humidity sensor, a set of 5 thermocouples to measure atmospheric temperature at similar to 1.5 m and similar to 0.5 m above the surface, a set of thermopiles to characterize the thermal IR brightness temperatures of the surface and the lower atmosphere. MEDA adds a radiation and dust sensor to monitor the optical atmospheric properties that can be used to infer bulk aerosol physical properties such as particle size distribution, non-sphericity, and concentration. The MEDA package and its scientific purpose are described in this document as well as how it responded to the calibration tests and how it helps prepare for the human exploration of Mars. A comparison is also presented to previous environmental monitoring payloads landed on Mars on the Viking, Pathfinder, Phoenix, MSL, and InSight spacecraft.

引用

页数：86

共 151 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2014, LUN PLAN SCI C

[2]

Apestigue V., 2015, EPSC P, V10

[3]

Apestigue V, 2019, THESIS U POLITECNICA

[4] DREAMS-SIS: The Solar Irradiance Sensor on-board the ExoMars 2016 lander [J].

Arruego, I. ;

Apestigue, V. ;

Jimenez-Martin, J. ;

Martinez-Oter, J. ;

Alvarez-Rios, F. J. ;

Gonzalez-Guerrero, M. ;

Rivas, J. ;

Azcue, J. ;

Martin, I. ;

Toledo, D. ;

Gomez, L. ;

Jimenez-Michavila, M. ;

Yela, M. .

ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH, 2017, 60 (01) :103-120

[5] InSight Auxiliary Payload Sensor Suite (APSS) [J].

Banfield, D. ;

Rodriguez-Manfredi, J. A. ;

Russell, C. T. ;

Rowe, K. M. ;

Leneman, D. ;

Lai, H. R. ;

Cruce, P. R. ;

Means, J. D. ;

Johnson, C. L. ;

Mittelholz, A. ;

Joy, S. P. ;

Chi, P. J. ;

Mikellides, I. G. ;

Carpenter, S. ;

Navarro, S. ;

Sebastian, E. ;

Gomez-Elvira, J. ;

Torres, J. ;

Mora, L. ;

Peinado, V. ;

Lepinette, A. ;

Hurst, K. ;

Lognonne, P. ;

Smrekar, S. E. ;

Banerdt, W. B. .

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2019, 215 (01)

[6] The atmosphere of Mars as observed by InSight [J].

Banfield, Don ;

Spiga, Aymeric ;

Newman, Claire ;

Forget, Francois ;

Lemmon, Mark ;

Lorenz, Ralph ;

Murdoch, Naomi ;

Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel ;

Pla-Garcia, Jorge ;

Garcia, Raphael F. ;

Lognonne, Philippe ;

Karatekin, Ozgur ;

Perrin, Clement ;

Martire, Leo ;

Teanby, Nicholas ;

Hove, Bart Van ;

Maki, Justin N. ;

Kenda, Balthasar ;

Mueller, Nils T. ;

Rodriguez, Sebastien ;

Kawamura, Taichi ;

McClean, John B. ;

Stott, Alexander E. ;

Charalambous, Constantinos ;

Millour, Ehouarn ;

Johnson, Catherine L. ;

Mittelholz, Anna ;

Maattanen, Anni ;

Lewis, Stephen R. ;

Clinton, John ;

Staehler, Simon C. ;

Ceylan, Savas ;

Giardini, Domenico ;

Warren, Tristram ;

Pike, William T. ;

Daubar, Ingrid ;

Golombek, Matthew ;

Rolland, Lucie ;

Widmer-Schnidrig, Rudolf ;

Mimoun, David ;

Beucler, Eric ;

Jacob, Alice ;

Lucas, Antoine ;

Baker, Mariah ;

Ansan, Veronique ;

Hurst, Kenneth ;

Mora-Sotomayor, Luis ;

Navarro, Sara ;

Torres, Josefina ;

Lepinette, Alain .

NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (03) :190-+

[7] Experimental and Numerical Characterization of the Flow Around the Mars 2020 Rover [J].

Bardera, R. ;

Sor, S. ;

Garcia-Magarino, A. ;

Gomez-Elvira, J. ;

Marin, M. ;

Navarro, S. ;

Torres, J. ;

Carretero, S. .

JOURNAL OF SPACECRAFT AND ROCKETS, 2018, 55 (05) :1136-1143

[8]

BARNES JR, 1980, J ATMOS SCI, V37, P2002, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2002:TSAOMD>2.0.CO

[9]

[10] High spectral resolution UV to near-IR observations of Mars using HST/STIS [J].

Bell, J. F., III ;

Ansty, T. M. .

ICARUS, 2007, 191 (02) :581-602

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →