LATE POP III STAR FORMATION DURING THE EPOCH OF REIONIZATION: RESULTS FROM THE RENAISSANCE SIMULATIONS

被引:65
作者
Xu, Hao [1 ]
Norman, Michael L. [1 ,2 ]
O'Shea, Brian W. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Wise, John H. [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, CASS, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[4] Michigan State Univ, Dept Computat Math Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[5] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[6] JINA, Los Angeles, CA USA
[7] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, 837 State St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
early universe; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: star formation; methods: numerical; stars: Population III; POPULATION-III; 1ST STARS; FORMING CLOUDS; CDM UNIVERSE; GALAXIES; SUPERNOVAE; RADIATION; FRAGMENTATION; REDSHIFT; BIRTH;
D O I
10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/140
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present results on the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars at redshift 7.6 from the Renaissance Simulations, a suite of extremely high-resolution and physics-rich radiation transport hydrodynamics cosmological adaptive-mesh refinement simulations of high-redshift galaxy formation performed on the Blue Waters supercomputer. In a survey volume of about 220 comoving Mpc(3), we found 14 Pop III galaxies with recent star formation. The surprisingly late formation of Pop III stars is possible due to two factors: (i) the metal enrichment process is local and slow, leaving plenty of pristine gas to exist in the vast volume; and (ii) strong Lyman-Werner radiation from vigorous metal-enriched star formation in early galaxies suppresses Pop III formation in ("not so") small primordial halos with mass less than similar to 3 x 10(7) M-circle dot. We quantify the properties of these Pop III galaxies and their Pop III star formation environments. We look for analogs to the recently discovered luminous Ly alpha emitter CR7, which has been interpreted as a Pop III star cluster within or near a metal-enriched star-forming galaxy. We find and discuss a system similar to this in some respects, however, the Pop III star cluster is far less massive and luminous than CR7 is inferred to be.
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页数:9
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