Nonlinear dynamics for broadband energy harvesting: Investigation of a bistable piezoelectric inertial generator

被引:807
作者
Stanton, Samuel C. [1 ]
McGehee, Clark C. [1 ]
Mann, Brian P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Nonlinear Dynam Lab, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
Nonlinear dynamics; Energy harvesting; Bistable oscillator; Magnetic dipole; Chaos; Piezoelectric beam; PATTERNS; ESCAPE; OUTPUT;
D O I
10.1016/j.physd.2010.01.019
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Vibration energy harvesting research has largely focused on linear electromechanical devices excited at resonance Considering that most realistic vibration environments are more accurately described as either stochastic, multi-frequency, time varying, or some combination thereof, narrowband linear systems are fated to be highly inefficient under these conditions Nonlinear systems, on the other hand. are capable of responding over a broad frequency range, suggesting an intrinsic suitability for efficient performance in realistic vibration environments Since a number of nonlinear dynamical responses emerge from dissipative systems undergoing a homoclinic saddle-point bifurcation, we validate this concept with a bistable inertial oscillator comprised of permanent magnets and a piezoelectric cantilever beam The system is analytically modeled, numerically simulated, and experimentally realized to demonstrate enhanced capabilities and new challenges In addition, a bifurcation parameter within the design is examined as either a fixed or an adaptable tuning mechanism for enhanced sensitivity to ambient excitation (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:640 / 653
页数:14
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