Effect of Asian sand dust on Japanese cedar pollinosis

被引：8

作者：

Ogi, Kazuhiro ^{[1
]}

Takabayashi, Tetsuji ^{[2
]}

Sakashita, Masafumi ^{[2
]}

Susuki, Dai ^{[2
]}

Yamada, Takechiyo ^{[2
]}

Manabe, Yasuhiro ^{[1
]}

Fujieda, Shigeharu ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Shinseikai Toyama Hosp, Div Otorhinolaryngol, Toyama 9390243, Japan

[2] Univ Fukui, Fac Med Sci, Dept Sensory & Locomotor Med, Div Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Fukui 9101193, Japan

来源：

AURIS NASUS LARYNX | 2014年 / 41卷 / 06期

关键词：

Asian sand dust; Seasonal allergic rhinitis; Japanese cedar pollen; STORM EVENTS; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; DESERT DUST; HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS; AIR-POLLUTION; ASTHMA; TAIPEI; EXPOSURE; ASSOCIATION; EXPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.anl.2014.05.020

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Objective: Asian sand dust (ASD), originating in the deserts of Mongolia and China, spreads over large areas and is associated with adverse effects on human health in East Asia, including asthma, heart disease, and some allergic diseases. However, the effect of ASD on patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by Japanese cedar pollen (SAR-JCP), the most common form of allergic rhinitis, remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ASD on SAR-JCP patients. Methods: A total of 41 patients with SAR-JCP recorded nasal and ocular allergic symptom scores in a diary. We assessed the influence of ASD events on patients with SAR-JCP during the JCP season and before and after the JCP season. Results: ASD events did not influence nasal and ocular allergy symptoms during the JCP season. Scores for sneezing and runny nose were significantly increased by ASD events in the pre-JCP season. Ocular symptom scores were significantly increased by ASD events in the post-JCP season. Conclusion: Our results suggest that ASD may exacerbate allergy symptoms even before mass scattering of JCP, which usually does not cause allergic symptoms in patients with SAR-JCP. ASD also induced conjunctivitis symptoms after the JCP season. However, we did not observe any adverse effects of ASD on allergic symptoms during the JCP season. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：518 / 522

页数：5

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