Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: From transmission to control with an interdisciplinary vision

被引:73
作者
Anand, Uttpal [1 ]
Cabreros, Carlo [2 ]
Mal, Joyabrata [3 ]
Ballesteros, Florencio, Jr. [2 ,4 ]
Sillanpaa, Mika [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Tripathi, Vijay [8 ]
Bontempi, Elza [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Negev, Natl Inst Biotechnol Negev, Dept Life Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[2] Univ Philippines, Natl Grad Sch Engn, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
[3] Motilal Nehru Natl Inst Technol Allahabad, Dept Biotechnol, Prayagraj 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Univ Philippines, Dept Chem Engn, Coll Engn, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
[5] Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
[6] Duy Tan Univ, Fac Environm & Chem Engn, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
[7] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem & Met Engn, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
[8] Sam Higginbottom Univ Agr Technol & Sci, Dept Mol & Cellular Engn, Jacob Inst Biotechnol & Bioengn, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
[9] Univ Brescia, INSTM & Chem Technol, Via Branze 38, I-25123 Brescia, Italy
关键词
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Pollution-to-human transmission; Air particulate matter; Infection mechanisms; Europe second wave; CONVALESCENT PLASMA; THERAPY; SARS-COV-2; INACTIVATION; SURVIVAL; ORIGIN; NUMBER; PCR;
D O I
10.1016/j.envres.2021.111126
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
There a lot of review papers addressing specific COVID-19 research sectors, then devoted to specialists. This review provides an in-depth summary of the available information about SARS-CoV-2 and the corresponding disease (also known as COVID-19), with a multi-disciplinary approach. After the paper introduction, the first section treats the virological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2, the medical implications of the infection, and the human susceptivity. Great attention is devoted to the factor affecting the infection routes, distinguishing among the possible human-to-human, environmental-to-human, and pollution-to-human transmission mechanisms. The second section is devoted to reporting the impact of SARS-CoV-2 not only on the healthcare systems but also on the economy and society. The third section is devoted to non-pharmaceutical behaviours against COVID-19. In this context, this review section presents an analysis of the European second wave allowing not only to focalize the importance of some restrictions, but also the relevance of social acceptance of some measures. The data reassumed in this work are very useful for interdisciplinary researchers that work in a team to find the basic available information about all the aspects connected with this pandemic (from virus diffusion mechanism to health information, from economic and social impacts to measures to reduce the pandemic spread), with great attention to social acceptance of restriction measures and of vaccines (that currently results to be insufficient to achieve community immunity). Then, this review paper highlights the fundamental role of the trans-multi-disciplinary research that is devoted not only to understand the basics of the pandemic to propose solutions but has also the commitment to find strategies to increase population resilience. For this aim, the authors strongly suggest the establishment of an international health-care trans-multi-disciplinary workforce devoted to investigate, mitigate, and control also future viral events.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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