An improved method of content based image watermarking

被引:29
作者
Parthasarathy, Arvind Kumar [1 ]
Kak, Subhash [1 ]
机构
[1] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
关键词
correlation based watermarking; decimal sequences; digital rights management; discrete cosine transform; just noticeable difference;
D O I
10.1109/TBC.2007.894947
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We consider texture, luminance, corner and the edge information in the image to generate a mask that makes the addition of the watermark less perceptible to the human eye. The operation of embedding and extraction of the watermark is done in the frequency domain thereby providing robustness against common frequency-based attacks including image compression and filtering. We use decimal sequences for watermarking instead of pseudo random sequences, providing us with a greater flexibility in the choice of sequence. Weighted Peak Signal to Noise Ratio is used to evaluate the perceptual change between the original and the watermarked image.
引用
收藏
页码:468 / 479
页数:12
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Finding corners in images by foveated search [J].
Arnow, TL ;
Bovik, AC .
VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS AND IMAGE PROCESSING 2006, PTS 1 AND 2, 2006, 6077
[2]  
Bors AG, 1996, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING, PROCEEDINGS - VOL III, P231, DOI 10.1109/ICIP.1996.560426
[3]   An integrated error correction and detection system for digital audio broadcasting [J].
Chen, B ;
Sundberg, CEW .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCASTING, 2000, 46 (01) :68-78
[4]   Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia [J].
Cox, IJ ;
Kilian, J ;
Leighton, FT ;
Shamoon, T .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING, 1997, 6 (12) :1673-1687
[5]   A review of watermarking and the importance of perceptual modeling [J].
Cox, IJ ;
Miller, ML .
HUMAN VISION AND ELECTRONIC IMAGING II, 1997, 3016 :92-99
[6]   Curvature scale space corner detector with adaptive threshold and dynamic region of support [J].
He, XC ;
Yung, NHC .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION, VOL 2, 2004, :791-794
[7]   ON DECIMAL SEQUENCES [J].
KAK, SC ;
CHATTERJEE, A .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, 1981, 27 (05) :647-652
[8]  
KAK SC, 1985, IEEE T COMPUT, V34, P803, DOI 10.1109/TC.1985.1676636
[9]  
KAY S, 2001, P WORKSH IM AN MULT
[10]  
KOVESI P, P DICTA 2003 SYDN DE